The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curingEisen, Gustavus A.
History
The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curing
Eisen, Gustavus A.
Raisins; Viticulture -- California
The crop of 1889 is calculated to have reached two million, eight
hundred thousand boxes of twenty-eight pounds each.
When we remember that this class of raisins is as yet hardly produced in
California, and that the nine hundred and seventy-nine thousand boxes or
more imported could and should be supplied by us, it would seem that our
fears of overproduction will not immediately be realized. The tendency
of the raisin market is now to supplant these Valencia dipped raisins
with California undipped or sun-dried raisins, the California Sultanas
being considered superior for the same purpose that Valencias were
formerly used.
CORINTH AND CURRANTS.
_Historical and Geographical Notes._--The principal and only raisins of
any great commercial importance which are produced by Greece are the
currants. We have already spoken of their name, and its supposed origin
from the town of Corinth, and of their having been mentioned by Pliny in
the year 75 A. D. The currants must thus very early have been of
considerable importance as a commercial product, although the great
increase in their production is of more recent date. The crusades which
brought the nations of the North in contact with the Orient and the
South also spread the knowledge of the Grecian currants to the distant
parts of Europe. After the Latin conquest, currants became a commercial
article, and we have every reason to suppose that, as early as the
beginning of the thirteenth century, currants had reached the English
shores, and that in the middle of the fourteenth century the English
trade was fully established. Raysins of Corauntz were quoted in 1374 at
two pence and three farthings per pound, equivalent to one dollar and
twenty-five cents in our money at its present value. In 1513, the first
English consul was appointed at Chios, and from that time on a direct
traffic was maintained between the Grecian Islands and the North of
Europe. In 1582, Hakluyt writes that efforts had been made to introduce
the coren plant or vine into England, but that the same failed to fruit.
The first introduction of the Zante vine into England is supposed by
Anderson to have taken place in 1533. In the end of the sixteenth
century, the currant traders were in full intercourse with the Venetians
on the Island of Zante, and the Turks on the mainland or Morea. In 1581,
the Levant Company received a monopoly in the trade of the small fruits
called currants, being the raysins of Corinth. According to Wheler, who
traveled in the Ionian Islands in 1675, Zante produced enough currants
to charge five or six vessels, Cephalonia three or four, and Nathaligo,
Missolonghi and Patros one each. Some few were also brought down from
the Gulf of Lepanto.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account