The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curingEisen, Gustavus A.
History
The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curing
Eisen, Gustavus A.
Raisins; Viticulture -- California
As to the native home of the currants, opinions have considerably
differed. Some have supposed Zante or Naxos to have been the original
home of this grape; while others, with better reasons, have held that
their original home was Corinth. Beaujour, who was French consul in
Greece in 1790, says: “The fruit is not indigenous to Morea. No writer
before the sixteenth century mentions it, and the result of my inquiries
is that the currant came from Naxos into the Morea about 1580. It is
true no such plant now exists in Naxos, but it has similarly disappeared
from the territory of Corinth, though it is very certain it was
cultivated there in former days, when the Venetians held the country.”
This account does not agree with the statements of Comte Grasset St.
Sauveur, consul to the Ionian Islands from France in 1781. He states, in
his History of the Ionian Islands, that “the first plants were imported
from Corinth to Zante about two centuries ago” (or about 1580). There
are no exact records of the time or of the introducer; but the date is
fixed by the regulations of the Senate of Venice relating to custom
duties. It is likely this introduction took place not much before 1553,
and was caused by the hostility of the Turks, who then held Morea, to
the merchant vessels of the other nations of Europe, who in fact forbade
them any entrance to the Gulf of Corinth, the principal export place for
the currants. Thus John Locke, who in 1553 describes Zante, speaks of
other products of the island, but not of currants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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