The Real Question as to Altar Lights: Christ's Body Present by Consecration, and Offered in the Sacrament of the Altar: A Letter to the Rev. John W.H. MolyneuxPhipps, Edward James
Religion
The Real Question as to Altar Lights: Christ's Body Present by Consecration, and Offered in the Sacrament of the Altar: A Letter to the Rev. John W.H. Molyneux
Phipps, Edward James
Church of England -- Doctrines; Lord's Supper -- Church of England; Ritualism
Besides, the subject of Altar Lights has been regularly mooted in the
Ecclesiastical Courts, and no question made of their legality. Dr.
Twiss, indeed, in a curt and obscure statement, says the injunction
does not apply to Communion Tables. I confess I cannot see upon what
grounds he makes this assertion, or rather perhaps I do not comprehend
what he means by it. If it is intended to say that the Altar is taken
away, and therefore all that is commanded to be set upon it is taken
away also, in that case the Holy Sacrament itself must disappear, for
the command is express also, to set the Holy Elements upon the Altar.
But in truth, is there any sufficient authority to be quoted, for the
abolition of Altars throughout England? The Crown order to Ridley in
1550, was for his own diocese alone. The order in 1559, was, for the
setting up Communion Tables where Altars had been violently pulled
down; and I am not aware, that any other Crown or Parliamentary
authority has ever directed the destruction of English Altars.
And here I think we ought to be on our guard, against being led away
by irregular proceedings, or the opinions and acts of individuals. The
only authorities which can bind the English Church are the Crown and
Parliament.
No violent acts of mobs--no opinions of “Reformers,” even though called
“Venerable,” are of the slightest legal force in determining doctrine
or practice; legal, political and religious reformers may all be of
use in their generation, but their acts and opinions are those of
individuals, and nothing more.
And if the acts and opinions of religious reformers of a past
generation, are to be considered, why are we to shut out those of
the reformers of this present reforming generation? Why “build the
sepulchres of the Prophets” and despise or persecute their successors?
In the very matter of “ornaments” now in question, we hear of the
Bishops of Oxford and Salisbury each assuming the ancient ensign
of their office--the pastoral staff. Only a short time since the
Archdeacon of Sudbury, himself a Venerable Reformer in the Church,
introduced the Queen of Hawaii at Bury, and pleaded for the Church
Mission established in those islands. And yet a few weeks before at
the confirmation of the young King of Hawaii the Anglican Bishop was
vested in albe and cope, mitred, with episcopal ring and pastoral
staff. And this is also as it ought to be. As majesty without its
externals is a jest, so religion has no right to dispense with them.
Under these circumstances I cannot but think that there is amply
sufficient _prima facie_ evidence, to warrant an honest belief that you
have legal authority for your Altar Lights--and I confess, therefore,
that I cannot understand why the very suspicion of adopting them,
should cut off a Priest from Communion with his Bishop.
But by far the most important aspect of this question, is that in
connection with the doctrine of the Holy Eucharist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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