The Real Question as to Altar Lights: Christ's Body Present by Consecration, and Offered in the Sacrament of the Altar: A Letter to the Rev. John W.H. MolyneuxPhipps, Edward James
Religion
The Real Question as to Altar Lights: Christ's Body Present by Consecration, and Offered in the Sacrament of the Altar: A Letter to the Rev. John W.H. Molyneux
Phipps, Edward James
Church of England -- Doctrines; Lord's Supper -- Church of England; Ritualism
Independently of its being an obedience to the Law, you, with many
others, have restored Lights to their place on the Altar, as a much
needed aid to revive something of that reverence and faith which is
so grievously deficient in the English Church. I believe they have
a certain limited power in conducing to this end. But a far more
powerful, indeed as I think, the only efficient means, under God, of
creating faith and reverence, is to have a clear, definite, positive,
belief ourselves, and to endeavour to express it in the simplest and
plainest language.
There is no doctrine on which plain unmistakable language is more
necessary, than that of the Holy Eucharist.
I fear a vast number of Church people do not know what to believe.
A great multitude of poor honest people believe the Eucharist to be
nothing but a simple ceremony, and not a few, even of the clergy,
believe the very contrary to the truth.
Formerly, in my recollection, to believe in the Real Presence, was
universally held to be the distinguishing and erroneous doctrine of
Catholics, in opposition to Protestants. We have now advanced so far
as to teach a Presence, which however no one can understand to be a
Presence, obscured as it is with terms of “a spiritual presence,” and
“the means of apprehending it being faith.”
And thus in our Communion, the great service of the Church is almost
entirely forsaken of the masses of the people, the great bulk of the
people are uncommunicated, and have substituted for the Catholic faith
and religion, a system of mere sermon hearing.
But in reality the true doctrine of the Church is plain enough. The
commanded Elements of Bread and Wine are placed on the Altar, they are
then, simply Bread and Wine; in virtue of the words of Institution or
Consecration they become, and, are Christ’s Body and Blood; present,
not indeed in an ordinary, natural, physical manner, such as our
external senses can take cognizance of, but in a special, mystical,
supernatural manner, as we sometimes call it spiritual; not meaning
hereby, mere spirit, in opposition to body, but as the Apostle tells
us, “there is a spiritual Body.” It is not Christ’s _natural_ Body,
subsisting according to the ordinary operation of what we call the
Laws of Nature, but it is His glorified Body, that Body, which came
suddenly, and stood in the midst of his disciples when the doors were
shut; which vanished out of their sight; which was seen of S. Stephen,
and appeared to S. Paul; the archetype of that perfection, in which our
bodies were first created in the image of God, and to which they shall
be restored and made like when He shall subdue all things to Himself.
The Holy Elements having thus become Christ’s Body, they are the source
of life, and grace, and blessing of every kind, to those who, to use
the divine language, “eat,” become partakers of,--are united with them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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