The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 1 (of 2)Jeaffreson, John Cordy
History
The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Jeaffreson, John Cordy
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
Enough is known of the poem, that was perused by Campbell and offered to
the Ballantynes of Edinburgh, to warrant a strong opinion that originality
of thought was not one of its characteristics. One of the cousins (Medwin)
lived to think it 'a sort of thing such as boys usually write, a cento
from different favourite authors;' and probably the other author would
have described the puerile performance even more unfavourably, had he
written about it in his later time. The vision in the third canto was
taken from Lewis's _Monk_, one of the bad novels in which Shelley
delighted. The crucifixion scene seems to have been lifted bodily into
the manuscript from a published work; it was (to use Medwin's words)
'altogether a plagiarism from a volume of Cambridge Prize Poems.' Bold
play was doubtless made with 'the fragment' by the joint authors, who
differed on one important particular,--Shelley wishing to leave the Jew at
large, whilst Medwin wished to put a period to the wretch's sufferings by
killing him at the end of the last canto. When seven or eight cantos had
been made up in this fashion, the patchwork of shameless plagiarisms was
copied fair from the first to the last line by Shelley, and sent off to
the Edinburgh publishers who, after keeping the authors a long while in
suspense, declined their proposal (without returning the MS.) in the
following terms:--
'_Edinburgh, September 24th, 1810._
'SIR,
'The delay which occurred in our reply to you respecting the poem you
have obligingly offered us for publication, has arisen from our
literary friends and advisers (at least such as we have confidence in)
being in the country at this season, as is usual, and the time they
have bestowed on its perusal.
'We are extremely sorry, at length, after the most mature
deliberation, to be under the necessity of declining the honour of
being the publishers of the present poem;--not that we doubt its
success, but that it is, perhaps, better suited to the character and
liberal feelings of the English, than the bigoted spirit which yet
pervades many cultivated minds in this country. Even Walter Scott is
assailed on all hands at present by our Scotch spiritual, and
Evangelical magazines, and instructors, for having promulgated
atheistical doctrines in the _Lady of the Lake_.
'We beg you will have the goodness to advise us how it should be
returned, and we think its being consigned to the care of some person
in London would be more likely to ensure its safety than addressing it
to Horsham.
'We are, Sir, your most obedient humble servants,
'JOHN BALLANTYNE & Co.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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