The unsettled condition of the negro population suggested to Pope the
possibility that many negroes would lose their right to vote by change of
residence. He therefore ordered on August 15 that persons removing from
the district where they were registered should be furnished by the board
of registry with a certificate of registration, which should entitle them
to vote anywhere in the state.[85]
The election for deciding whether a constitutional convention should be
held, and for choosing delegates in case the affirmative vote prevailed,
was ordered to begin on October 29 and to continue three days. Registrars
were ordered to revise their lists during the fortnight preceding the
election, to erase names wrongly registered, and to add the names of
persons entitled to be registered. The boards of registry were to act as
judges of election, but registrars who were candidates for election were
forbidden to serve in the districts where they sought election.[86]
The election was to occupy the last three days of October. On October 30
Pope extended the time to the night of November 2, in order to give the
negroes ample opportunity to vote, which in their inexperience they might
otherwise fail to do.[87]
After the election the following figures were announced:[88]
Number of registered voters in Georgia 188,647
Of these the negroes numbered 93,457
" the white men[89] 95,214
Number of votes polled 106,410
" " for a convention 102,283
" " against a convention 4,127
The delegates elected were ordered to meet in convention on December
9th.[90] On that day the convention met in Atlanta. Its business was not
completed until the middle of March in the following year. The
constitution which it framed more than met the demands of the
Reconstruction Acts. A single citizenship was established for all
residents of the state, in language borrowed from the Fourteenth Amendment
to the federal Constitution.[91] Legislation on the subject of social
status of citizens was forever prohibited.[92] The electoral right was
given to all male persons born or naturalized in the United States who
should have resided six months in Georgia.[93] Electors were privileged
from arrest (except for treason, felony or breach of the peace) for five
days before, during, and for two days after, elections, and the
legislature was ordered to provide such other means for the protection of
electors as might be necessary.[94] Other provisions presumably acceptable
to northern sentiment were the prohibition of whipping as a penalty for
crime,[95] and the command that the legislature should create a system of
public schools free to all children of the state.[96]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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