The Red River Colony: A Chronicle of the Beginnings of ManitobaWood, Louis Aubrey
History
The Red River Colony: A Chronicle of the Beginnings of Manitoba
Wood, Louis Aubrey
Manitoba -- History; Red River Settlement
An equally futile attempt was made about the same time by two traders
of the North-West Company to persuade Katawabetay, chief of the
Chippewas, to lead a band of his tribesmen against the settlement.
Katawabetay was at Sand Lake, just west of Lake Superior, when his
parley with the Nor'westers took place. The two traders promised to
give Katawabetay and his warriors all the merchandise and rum in three
of the {75} company's posts, if they would raise the hatchet and
descend upon the Red River settlers. The cautious chief wished to know
whether this was the desire of the military authorities. The traders
had to confess that it was merely a wish of the North-West Company.
Katawabetay then demurred, saying that, before beginning hostilities,
he must speak about the matter to one of the provincial military
leaders on St Joseph's Island, at the head of Lake Huron.
Finding it impossible to get the Indians to raid the settlement,
Cameron now adopted other methods. His party had been increasing in
numbers day by day. Joined by the deserters from the colony, the
Nor'westers pitched their camp a short distance down the river from
Fort Gibraltar. At this point guns were mounted, and at Fort Gibraltar
Cameron's men were being drilled. On June 11 a chosen company,
furnished with loaded muskets and ammunition, were marched towards
Governor Macdonell's house, where they concealed themselves behind some
trees. James White, the surgeon of the colony, was seen walking close
to the house. A puff of grey smoke came from the Nor'westers' cover.
The shot went wide. Then John Bourke, the {76} store-keeper, heard a
bullet whiz by his head, and narrowly escaped death. The colonists at
once seized their arms and answered the Nor'westers' fire. In the
exchange of volleys, however, they were at a disadvantage, as their
adversaries remained hidden from view. When the Nor'westers decamped,
four persons on the colonists' side had been wounded.
Apparently there was no longer security for life or property among
those still adhering to Lord Selkirk's cause at Colony Gardens. Duncan
Cameron, employing a subterfuge, now said that his main object was to
capture Governor Macdonell. If this were accomplished he would leave
the settlers unmolested. In order to safeguard the colony Macdonell
voluntarily surrendered himself to the Nor'westers. Cameron was
jubilant. With the loyal settlers worsted and almost defenceless, and
the governor of Assiniboia his prisoner, he could dictate his own
terms. He issued an explicit command that the settlers must vacate the
Red River without delay. A majority of the settlers decided to obey,
and their exodus began under Cameron's guidance. About one hundred and
forty, inclusive of women and children, stepped into the canoes of the
North-West Company to be borne away {77} to Canada. Miles Macdonell
was taken to Montreal under arrest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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