The Red River Colony: A Chronicle of the Beginnings of ManitobaWood, Louis Aubrey
History
The Red River Colony: A Chronicle of the Beginnings of Manitoba
Wood, Louis Aubrey
Manitoba -- History; Red River Settlement
The forty or fifty colonists who still clung to their homes at Colony
Gardens were left to be dealt with by Alexander Macdonell, who was
nothing loath to finish Cameron's work of destruction. Once more
muskets were brought into play; horses and cattle belonging to the
settlers were spirited away; and several of the colonists were placed
under arrest on trumped-up charges. These dastardly tactics were
followed by an organized attempt to raid the settlement. On June 25 a
troop of Bois Brûlés gathered on horseback, armed to the teeth and led
by Alexander Macdonell and a half-breed named Cuthbert Grant. The
settlers, though mustering barely one-half the strength of the raiders,
resolved to make a stand, and placed themselves under the command of
John M'Leod, a trader in the service of the Hudson's Bay Company. The
Bois Brûlés bore down upon the settlement in menacing array. The
colonists took what shelter they could find and prepared for battle.
Fighting coolly, they made their shots tell. The advancing column
hesitated and halted in dismay at the courage of the defenders. Then
John M'Leod {78} remembered a cannon which was rusting unused at the
small post which the Hudson's Bay Company had on the river. Hugh
M'Lean and two others were ordered to haul this to the blacksmith's
shanty. The three men soon found the cannon, and set it up in the
smithy. For shot, cart chains were chopped into sections; and the Bois
Brûlés were treated to a raking volley of 'chain shot.' This was
something they had not looked for; their courage failed them, and they
galloped out of range.
But the remnant of Lord Selkirk's settlers who had dared to linger on
the Red River were at the end of their resources. Taking counsel
together, they resolved to quit the colony. They launched their boats
on the river, and followed the canoe route which led to Hudson Bay.
They were accompanied by a band of Indians of the Saulteaux tribe as
far as the entrance to Lake Winnipeg. From there a short journey
placed them outside the boundaries of Assiniboia. When they arrived at
the northern end of Lake Winnipeg they found a temporary refuge, in the
vicinity of Norway House, on the Jack river.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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