If the results of the Diet of 1555 made the Apostolic See vigilant
as regards Poland, it is not to be wondered at; for such vigilance
was imperative. The Protestants were now more active than ever. The
Calvinists of Little Poland energetically developed their work in all
the churches occupied by them before the Diet of 1555 and acknowledged
by the Diet as theirs in the royal cities, particularly Cracow and
Posen, and even in the territories of the royal domain wherever
Protestants were found. They founded schools at Pińczów, Secynin, and
Koźminek. They were holding frequent synods, and were strengthening
and perfecting their internal organization.[153] If the Calvinists of
Little Poland were active, so were also the Bohemian Brethren of Great
Poland. The number of their followers increased to such an extent
that by 1557 a separate senior or superintendent for Great Poland was
appointed by the central administrative authority in Moravia.[154]
Moreover, to counteract Lippomano’s activity, the Polish Protestants
invited to Poland two distinguished reformers, Francis Lismanini and
John Łaski. Both of these arrived in the country toward the end of
1556. The first, being a foreigner, the Catholics succeeded in having
banished from the country by order of the king, though not until after
a good deal of effort.[155] The second, however, being a distinguished
native, could not be banished. So he stayed, and worked faithfully,
though fruitlessly, for a union of the Lutherans with the other two
already united Protestant bodies, the Calvinists of Little Poland and
the Bohemian Brethren of Great Poland.[156]
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