The Reign of Andrew Jackson: A Chronicle of the Frontier in PoliticsOgg, Frederic Austin
History
The Reign of Andrew Jackson: A Chronicle of the Frontier in Politics
Ogg, Frederic Austin
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
Nowhere was the news received with greater enthusiasm than at
Nashville; and by no one with more satisfaction than by Andrew Jackson.
As major general of militia Jackson had for ten years awaited just such
a chance for action. In 1811 he wrote fervently to Harrison offering to
come to his assistance in the Wabash expedition with five hundred West
Tennesseeans, but his services were not needed. At the close of the
year he induced the Governor of his State, William Blount, to inform
the War Department that he could have twenty-five hundred men "before
Quebec within ninety days" if desired. Again he was refused. But now
his opportunity had come. Billy Phillips was hardly on his way to
Natchez before Jackson, Blount, and Benton were addressing a mass
meeting called to "ratify" the declaration of war, and on the following
day a courier started for Washington with a letter from Jackson
tendering the services of twenty-five hundred Tennesseeans and assuring
the President, with better patriotism than syntax, that wherever it
might please him to find a place of duty for these men he could depend
upon them to stay "till they or the last armed foe expires."
After some delay the offer was accepted. Already the fiery major
general was dreaming of a conquest of Florida. "You burn with anxiety,"
ran a proclamation issued to his division in midsummer, "to learn on
what theater your arms will find employment. Then turn your eyes to the
South! Behold in the province of West Florida a territory whose rivers
and harbors are indispensable to the prosperity of the western, and
still more so, to the eastern division of our state. . . . It is here
that an employment adapted to your situation awaits your courage and
your zeal, and while extending in this quarter the boundaries of the
Republic to the Gulf of Mexico, you will experience a peculiar
satisfaction in having conferred a signal benefit on that section of
the Union to which you yourselves immediately belong."
It lay in the cards that Jackson was to be a principal agent in
wresting the Florida country from the Spaniards; and while there was at
Washington no intention of allowing him to set off post-haste upon the
mission, all of the services which he was called upon to render during
the war converged directly upon that objective. After what seemed an
interminable period of waiting came the first order to move. Fifteen
hundred Tennessee troops were to go to New Orleans, ostensibly to
protect the city against a possible British attack, but mainly to be
quickly available in case an invasion of West Florida should be decided
upon; and Jackson, freshly commissioned major general of volunteers,
was to lead the expedition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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