The Reign of Andrew Jackson: A Chronicle of the Frontier in PoliticsOgg, Frederic Austin
History
The Reign of Andrew Jackson: A Chronicle of the Frontier in Politics
Ogg, Frederic Austin
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
The rendezvous was fixed at Nashville for early December; and when more
than two thousand men, representing almost every family of influence in
the western half of the State, presented themselves, Governor Blount
authorized the whole number to be mustered. On the 7th of January the
hastily equipped detachment started, fourteen hundred infantrymen going
down the ice-clogged Cumberland in flatboats and six hundred and
seventy mounted riflemen proceeding by land. The Governor sent a letter
carrying his blessing. Jackson responded with an effusive note in which
he expressed the hope that "the God of battles may be with us." Parton
says with truth that the heart of western Tennessee went down the river
with the expedition. In a letter to the Secretary of War Jackson
declared that his men had no "constitutional scruples," but would, if
so ordered, plant the American eagle on the "walls" of Mobile,
Pensacola, and St. Augustine.
After five weeks the troops, in high spirits, reassembled at Natchez.
Then came cruel disappointment. From New Orleans Governor James
Wilkinson, doubtless moved by hatred of Jackson quite as much as by
considerations of public policy, ordered the little army to stay where
it was. And on the 15th of March there was placed in the commander's
hands a curt note from the Secretary of War saying that the reasons for
the undertaking had disappeared, and announcing that the corps under
the Tennesseean's command had "ceased to exist."
Jackson flew into a rage--and with more reason than on certain other
occasions. He was sure that there was treachery somewhere; at the
least, it was all a trick to bring a couple of thousand good Tennessee
volunteers within the clutches of Wilkinson's recruiting officers. He
managed to write to the President a temperate letter of protest; but to
Governor Blount and to the troops he unbosomed himself with
characteristic forcefulness of speech. There was nothing to do but
return home. But the irate commander determined to do it in a manner to
impress the country. He kept his force intact, drew rations from the
commissary department at Natchez, and marched back to Nashville with
all the Èclat that would have attended a returning conqueror. When
Wilkinson's subordinates refused to pay the cost of transporting the
sick, Jackson pledged his own credit for the purpose, to the amount of
twelve thousand dollars. It was on the trying return march that his
riflemen conferred on him the happy nickname "Old Hickory."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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