The Reign of Andrew Jackson: A Chronicle of the Frontier in PoliticsOgg, Frederic Austin
History
The Reign of Andrew Jackson: A Chronicle of the Frontier in Politics
Ogg, Frederic Austin
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
Less than ten years old, Nashville had now a population of not over two
hundred. But it was the center of a somewhat settled district extending
up and down the Cumberland for a distance of eighty or ninety miles,
and the young visitor from the Waxhaws quickly found it a promising
field for his talents. There was only one lawyer in the place, and
creditors who had been outbid for his services by their debtors were
glad to put their cases in the hands of the newcomer. It is said that
before Jackson had been in the settlement a month he had issued more
than seventy writs to delinquent debtors. When, in 1789, he was
appointed "solicitor," or prosecutor, in Judge McNairy's jurisdiction
with a salary of forty pounds for each court he attended, his fortune
seemed made and he forthwith gave up all thought of returning to his
Carolina home. Instead he took lodgings under the roof of the widow of
John Donelson, and in 1791 he married a daughter of that doughty
frontiersman. Land was still cheap, and with the proceeds of his fees
and salary he purchased a large plantation called Hunter's Hill,
thirteen miles from Nashville, and there he planned to establish a home
which would take rank as one of the finest in the western country.
The work of a frontier solicitor was diverse and arduous. A turbulent
society needed to be kept in order and the business obligations of a
shifty and quarrelsome people to be enforced. No great knowledge of law
was required, but personal fearlessness, vigor, and incorruptibility
were indispensable. Jackson was just the man for the business. His
physical courage was equaled by his moral strength; he was passionately
devoted to justice; he was diligent and conscientious; and, as one
writer has remarked, bad grammar, incorrect pronunciation, and violent
denunciation did not shock the judges of that day or divert the mind of
juries from the truth. Traveling almost constantly over the wretched
roads and through the dark forests, dodging Indians, swimming his horse
across torrential streams, sleeping alone in the woods with hand on
rifle, threatened by desperate wrongdoers, Andrew Jackson became the
best-known figure in all western Tennessee and won at this time a great
measure of that public confidence which later became his chief
political asset.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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