The Reign of Andrew Jackson: A Chronicle of the Frontier in PoliticsOgg, Frederic Austin
History
The Reign of Andrew Jackson: A Chronicle of the Frontier in Politics
Ogg, Frederic Austin
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
Meanwhile the rapid growth of population south of the Ohio River made
necessary new arrangements for purposes of government. In 1790 the
region between the Ohio and the present States of Alabama and
Mississippi, having been turned over to the Nation by its earlier
possessors, was erected into the "Southwest Territory," and in 1791 the
northern half became the State of Kentucky. In 1793 the remainder of
the Territory set up a Legislature, and three years later delegates
from the eleven counties met at Knoxville to draw up a new frame of
government with a view to admission to statehood. Jackson was a member
of this convention, and tradition has it that it was he who brought
about the selection of the name Tennessee, an Indian term meaning "The
Great Crooked River," as against Franklin, Washington, and other
proposed designations for the new State. At all events, upon the
admission of the State in 1796, he was chosen as its sole
representative in the lower branch of Congress.
In the late autumn of that year the young lawmaker set out for the
national capital at Philadelphia, and there he arrived, after a journey
of almost eight hundred miles on horseback, just as the triumphs of the
Democrats in the recent presidential election were being duly
celebrated. He had not been chosen as a party man, but it is altogether
probable that his own sympathies and those of most of his constituents
lay with the Jeffersonians; and his appearance on the floor of Congress
was an omen of the fast-rising tide of western democracy which should
never find its ultimate goal until this rough but honest Tennesseean
should himself be borne into the presidential chair.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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