Books -- History -- 400-1450; Manuscripts; Paleography
presupposition as is brought to our notice in the book of The Acts.
The first Apostles, in accordance with the terms of the Great
Commission, were supernaturally endowed with "the gift of tongues" in
order to be the message-bearers of the truth unto the nations. But
this special endowment of Apostles did not extend to the peoples unto
whom the revealed truth was sent nor, indeed, to their successors in
commission. The recipients of the gospel message wrote and spoke in
many languages and dialects, and thus there was created a need and
demand for the word of God in the vernacular of many peoples. The
many versions made, soon afterwards, into the different languages and
dialects were the evidences of this demand and of its urgency and
pertinency when the Apostles with their supernatural endowments were no
longer accessible or available. In evidence of this fact we cite the
career of the Apostle Paul. It is an established fact of history that
the propagandist labors of Paul, within a little more than a quarter of
a century, extended from Jerusalem, the capital of the religious world,
to Rome, the seat of world-empire. This fact witnessed, indubitably,
to the westward growth of the Christian Church. And we have traditions,
literary, historical, and archæological evidences which indicate,
conclusively, that others of the Apostles and early Christian teachers
went eastward and southward from that common center at Jerusalem to
Egypt and the shores of the Mediterranean and the Euxine; toward, if
not unto, Babylon, Armenia, Hindustan, and the coasts of Ceylon. And
in all these sections, over what may be called "the known world" of
the time, these Christian propagandists--Apostles and disciples of
Jesus--planted churches which, many of them for long after, became
centers of evangelizing power.
The Apostles spoke and wrote in Greek, save as they were moved by the
Holy Spirit and prompted by the needs of the people at Pentecost. But
in every place whither the Apostles were sent and where converts to the
Christian faith were gathered through their preaching, there remained
the opportunity for and the need of the scriptures which had been the
burden of the apostolic message, when these first propagandists of
Christianity had passed on to other needy places. The after decline of
the Greek language as the spoken tongue and the development or adoption
of other tongues facilitated in consequence the multiplication of
the scriptures or parts thereof, or communications from leaders and
teachers, in the vernacular of different races or families of mankind.
It is an interesting fact that, during the first three centuries of
the Christian Era, and even when the Bible was interdicted, every
Christian who could possess it tried to own at least some one book of
the New Testament.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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