Books -- History -- 400-1450; Manuscripts; Paleography
Furthermore, it is the fact sustained by scholarship and history that
numerous versions of the scriptures were made, in the early Christian
centuries, into other languages and dialects;--the Slavonic, Arabic,
Persic, and Armenian tongues; earlier still into the Gothic tongue
and the Ethiopic dialects of Abyssinia; and still earlier into the
Coptic, Latin, and Syriac dialects. [It was the estimate of Gibbon, the
historian of the _Roman Empire_, that there were probably six millions
of avowed Christians when Constantine began to patronize Christianity
in 313 A. D. And, allowing that there was one copy of the scriptures
(of the New Testament or one of its books) to each three hundred
Christians--not an extravagant supposition, considering what the
sacred writings were to the early believers--there were probably not
fewer than twenty thousand copies of the New Testament or individual
books or their parts scattered throughout the world when Christianity
came into royal favor in the Roman Empire.] These unnumbered copies
in Greek--which long continued to be the spoken language for a large
part of the world's population--together with the vast number of
versions made from the original Greek into the languages and dialects
of adjacent and contemporaneous peoples in order to meet the need of
the first Christian Churches in wide areas of the Roman Empire, down to
and after its fall, suggests the amplitude of the sacred writings _in
manuscript_ during the early centuries of our Era. This is proclaimed
as from the house-top in the large and constantly increasing number of
manuscripts, in different languages, which have been rescued as relics
from an otherwise chaotic era. It is the estimate of Dr. Marvin R.
Vincent that no fewer than 3,829 manuscripts have been discovered and
catalogued. These have been gathered from many lands--Turkey, Egypt,
the Ægean region, Cyprus, Greece, Italy, ancient Macedonia, Palestine,
Africa, Spain, the Sinaitic Peninsula, Asia Minor, and in fact, from
all Bible lands, and are preserved in the world's greatest libraries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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