The Relation of the Hrólfs Saga Kraka and the Bjarkarímur to Beowulf: A Contribution To The History Of Saga Development In England And The; Scandinavian CountriesOlson, Oscar Ludvig
History
The Relation of the Hrólfs Saga Kraka and the Bjarkarímur to Beowulf: A Contribution To The History Of Saga Development In England And The; Scandinavian Countries
Certain features of the life of Bjarki mentioned above, such as his
bravery, strength, his being in the service of Hrolf Kraki, his killing
a fierce beast, and slaying Agnar, the saga-man found ready to his hand;
but not the renunciation of his kingdom. Earldoms and kingdoms are not
renounced "for light and transient causes." As regards Siward, who
renounced his earldom, he seemed to be destined for a greater career, as
subsequent events show and as is indicated by the fact that Odin (for
the old man on the hill whom Siward met was none other than Odin) took a
hand in directing his course. But when Bjarki renounced his kingdom, it
was altogether unmotivated. The saga says: "Soon afterwards [i.e., after
Bjarki's revenge on his evil stepmother] King Hring fell sick and died,
whereupon Bothvar succeeded to the throne and was for a time satisfied.
Later, he called his subjects together to a 'þing' [i.e., assembly] and
said he wished to leave the country, married his mother to a man named
Valsleit, who had been an earl, celebrated their wedding, and
departed".[44] He became Hrolf's most noted warrior, but neither sought
nor attained to any other distinction. The renunciation of a kingdom for
the fate of a man who appears among strangers and gets what his own
right arm can win for him is a rare occurrence; and when the saga-man
lets Bjarki become a king and then, without reason, renounce this
highest of all earthly dignities, it can only be in servile imitation
of the corresponding feature of the Siward saga.
Besides those already mentioned, the two stories have other features in
common. It is said of Siward, that when he learned that his son Osbeorn
had fallen in battle, he became so angry that he sank his sword into a
rock. It is said of Elgfrothi, Bjarki's brother, that he swung his sword
against a rock with such force that it sank in to the hilt. But
Elgfrothi's feat was performed under such widely different circumstances
that the author may, or may not, have had Siward's feat in mind in
recording the incident. However, suggestions received from one story are
often employed in another quite as the author sees fit, so that,
although one is not inclined to attach much importance to this incident,
it is, nevertheless, worth noting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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