The Relation of the Hrólfs Saga Kraka and the Bjarkarímur to Beowulf: A Contribution To The History Of Saga Development In England And The; Scandinavian CountriesOlson, Oscar Ludvig
History
The Relation of the Hrólfs Saga Kraka and the Bjarkarímur to Beowulf: A Contribution To The History Of Saga Development In England And The; Scandinavian Countries
[Footnote 62: George Webbe Dasent says (_Pop. Tales_, Introd., pp.
57-58): "The trolls, or, the other hand [i.e., in comparison with the
Giants], with whom mankind had more to do, were supposed to be less easy
tempered, and more systematically malignant, than the Giants, and with
the term were bound up notions of sorcery and unholy power.... But when
Christianity came in, and heathendom fell; when the godlike race of Æsir
became evil demons instead of good genial powers, then all the objects
of the old popular belief, whether Æsir, Giants, or Trolls, were mingled
together in one superstition, as 'no canny.' They were all trolls; all
malignant; and thus it is that, in these tales, the traditions about
Odin and his underlings, about the Frost Giants, and about sorcerers and
wizards, are confused and garbled; and all supernatural agency that
plots man's ill is the work of Trolls, whether the agent be the arch
enemy himself, or giant, or witch, or wizard."
It is quite impossible to characterize trolls in detail with unqualified
words or phrases. They are usually malignant, though there are instances
of their doing men a good turn. They are always very powerful, and are
usually very large. It is told of one troll that, had she not made a
misstep, she would have succeeded in wading from Norway to Iceland; and
of another, that the thumb of his glove held four bushels, good measure.
In some instances, however, it is possible for many trolls to enter one
room of an ordinary dwelling house. There are trolls with three heads,
with six heads, with nine heads, and with twelve heads. Sometimes they
are one-eyed, and sometimes they have other characteristics that
differentiate them from human beings. In fact, anything with
supernatural qualities is apt to be called a troll. As a rule, it is
impossible for human beings to cope with trolls except by outwitting
them, which often is done. They are inimical to Christianity; and,
though their depredations may occur on any day of the year, between
sunset and sunrise, adventures with trolls, as stated above, are
frequently represented as occurring Christmas Eve; and that is the time
when particular precaution must be taken to avoid them. Usually it is
taken for granted that trolls will not attack the inmates of a house,
and people feel perfectly safe so long as they do not venture out. In
another type of troll story, however, people expect trolls to invade the
house Christmas Eve and attack them; and to avoid injury, the inmates
vacate the house for the night, before sunset. Illustrations of these
statements are found in such well known collections of fairy tales as
_Sc. Folkl._, _Nor. Tales_, _Folk. Huld. Even._, _Event. Sagn_.]
[Footnote 63: This story is in print and was related to the present
writer by one who had read it; and, though diligent search has failed to
locate it again, the writer ventures to reproduce it, for he is certain
that it is in existence.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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