The Relations of Science and Religion: The Morse Lecture, 1880Calderwood, Henry
Religion
The Relations of Science and Religion: The Morse Lecture, 1880
Calderwood, Henry
Religion and science
In contrast with this view, I shall here introduce an extract from
Hæckel's _Evolution of Man_, as he may be accounted the most advanced
advocate of the theory of "mind-cells." He says,--"The nerve cell of the
brain is an extremely one-sided formation. It can not, like the
egg-cell, develop from itself numerous generations of cells, of which
some transform themselves into skin-cells, some into flesh-cells, and
others into bone-cells, etc. But instead, the nerve-cell, which is
formed for the highest activities of life, possesses the capacity to
feel, to will, to think. It is a true mind-cell, an elementary organ of
mental activity. Correspondingly, it has an extremely complex minute
structure. Innumerable filaments of exceeding fineness, which may be
compared to the numerous electric wires of a great central telegraph
station, traverse (crossing each other again and again), the finely
granulated protoplasm of the nerve-cell, and pass into branched
processes, which proceed from this mind-cell, and connect with other
nerve-cells and nerve-fibres. It is scarcely possible to trace, even
approximately, the tangled paths of these filaments in the fine
substance of the protoplasmic body. We thus, have before us a highly
complex apparatus, the more minute structure of which we have hardly
begun to know, even with the help of our strongest microscope, and the
significance of which we rather guess than know. Its complex mechanism
is capable of the most intricate physical functions. But even this
elementary organ of mental activity, of which there are thousands in our
brain, is only a single cell. Our whole intellectual life is but the sum
of the results of all such nerve-cells, or mind-cells."[DF]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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