The Relations of Science and Religion: The Morse Lecture, 1880Calderwood, Henry
Religion
The Relations of Science and Religion: The Morse Lecture, 1880
Calderwood, Henry
Religion and science
If next we pass to Scripture teaching concerning prayer, where alone we
find full instruction on the subject, in precept, example, and a variety
of encouragements, it will appear that the warrant for prayer is found
exclusively in the divine promise, and that the application of that
promise is to every phase of life, subject to moral conditions which are
explicitly revealed. Prayer is a privilege divinely bestowed through the
Saviour, in accordance with which fellowship with God is granted on the
merits of the Redeemer. Its nature reveals the true harmony between God
and the moral creature, as a reality transcending all physical existence
and all knowledge coming from study of physical law. The accepting of
this privilege, and the continuance of its exercise are the tokens of
returning harmony of sinful man with the holy God. Elevation in the
exercise by steadily extending inclusion of a wider circle of personal
desire and activity within the area of conscious fellowship with God, is
the advance of the moral nature into fuller harmony with God, and with
the whole government of the universe. The teaching of Scripture which
assures of all this, and guides man towards realization of it, clearly
distinguishes between material and moral good, yet does not exclude the
one any more than the other, but subordinates the physical to the moral,
harmonizing the two in recognition of the supreme importance of all that
is moral. It does not exclude desire of temporal good, but restricts its
illustration to desire of "daily bread,"--assures us that our Father
knoweth we have need of such good, and will supply it,--and promises
that having given most freely what is best, he will assuredly give that
which is least.
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