The Relations of Science and Religion: The Morse Lecture, 1880Calderwood, Henry
Religion
The Relations of Science and Religion: The Morse Lecture, 1880
Calderwood, Henry
Religion and science
If then it be said that the answer to prayer is a miracle of divine
interposition in human history, of which science finds no trace, we do
not marvel, for science does not extend its observations to the
inclusion of what pertains to the higher life of man. If any man asks
for evidence in an exclusively physical sphere that God answers prayer,
he asks that evidence should be discovered apart from the conditions
involved. A more unscientific demand there could not be. When he refuses
to admit that there can be any trustworthy evidence of the answer of
prayer apart from the test he proposes, he either misunderstands the
Christian doctrine of prayer, or he is criticising a conception of
prayer other than the Christian one. If we turn to the philosophy of
human life as subjected to moral law, and called to its perfect
fulfilment, we do not find any thing but harmonious truth in the
suggestion that God cares more for the moral life of man than for the
physical universe. If we turn to Scripture, receiving its teaching as to
prayer, we find that the promised interposition in man's behalf is even
less an illustration of divine power than of Divine righteousness; an
evidence that the Divine Ruler seeks righteousness above all things, for
the entire significance of the exercise is this, trust in the holy One,
and fellowship with Him through life. On this ground alone does He
promise an answer to prayer, in this promise making moral conditions the
essential test for use of the privilege, requiring the suppliant to
subordinate to these all desire of material good. It is towards success
in attaining true fellowship with Himself that God is ever giving
promise of blessing. It is in full view of the transcendent value of a
life of holiness, that the Supreme Ruler is daily condescending to stoop
towards His children, that they may be helped in all that pertains to
holiness of character and life. The Bible makes it essential to the
government of the world, in harmony with fixed law, that God should be
the hearer and answerer of the prayer of His intelligent creatures,
always pointing to reliance on the Saviour's work as the test of the
reality of the exercise, in the case of all who possess the written
revelation of His will, in the glorious Gospel of Jesus Christ.
FOOTNOTES:
[DJ] The limits of the present discussion make it impossible to include
a wider range; but this really embraces the whole question of the
miracles of Scripture.
[DK] p. 6.
[DL] p. 11.
[DM] p. 12
[DN] p. 151.
APPENDIX.
APPENDIX.
I.
RELATIONS OF SCIENCE AND RELIGION. _Page_ 34.
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