The Relations of Science and Religion: The Morse Lecture, 1880 — John Shaqi
The Relations of Science and Religion: The Morse Lecture, 1880Calderwood, Henry
Religion
The Relations of Science and Religion: The Morse Lecture, 1880
Calderwood, Henry
Religion and science
But taking the Christian religion as the crown and centre of religious
life in the world, we have a more full and commanding testimony as to
the glory of the divine nature, and the genuine exercises of a religious
life. He is God creating and sustaining all, ruling in righteousness,
revealing himself in Jesus Christ, whose glory is "the glory as of the
only begotten of the Father full of grace and truth." He is a God
seeking the reconciliation of the guilty with himself. He is a God of
mercy, calling all intelligent creatures to fellowship with him, and
requiring them all to be "holy even as he is holy." Such is a summary of
the teaching of Scripture as to the Divine Being, and our relation to
him. Thus are we guided in our utterance before him, "O Lord of hosts,
God of Israel, that dwellest between the cherubim, thou art the God,
even thou alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth: thou hast made heaven
and earth" (Isa. xxxvii. 16).
I content myself with a mere summary; for a full knowledge we must take
the Bible itself, knowledge of which must be presumed as the condition
of criticism, though criticism has been abundant which has borne witness
to ignorance of the revelation criticised,--ignorance so marked that had
it applied to science it would have been held a proof of incompetence
for criticism. We are now to take the Bible representation of God, and
of his relation to us; and on the other hand of man's faith in him, and
spiritual devotion and service. These are the materials to be harmonized
with the teachings of science, by demonstrating that the testimony of
science points to a government of the universe harmonizing with the
testimony of Scripture. And here it is needful that there be
explicitness, that our thesis may be placed beyond doubt. The purpose is
not merely to show that science lays no foundation for denial of a
Supreme Intelligence, or for an atheistic conception of the universe;
nor merely that it affords no place for belief in Deity without
knowledge of his nature, for utterance of an empty name, without
intelligible content, or an agnosticism, which affects to celebrate the
praises of Ignorance, in homage to the name of science; nor merely an
immanent or indwelling Deity, who is in all things, and all things in
him, so that he is the unifying power, the soul and life of all that is,
including those strange contrasts which we call good and evil; but
passing all these representations as strange and alien to the Bible, to
show that religion and science find their harmony in recognition of a
Transcendent Deity, a personal Deity, distinct from the universe,--a
personality ruling in righteousness, and delighting to meet the desires
of intelligent beings longing after the perfection of holiness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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