The Relief of ChitralYounghusband, G. J. (George John)
History
The Relief of Chitral
Younghusband, G. J. (George John)
India -- History -- Chitral Campaign, 1895
On the 3rd of March, the combined Chitrali and Pathan forces appeared
before Chitral, an action took place in which one British officer was
mortally wounded, and another severely wounded, in which a General and
a Major and twenty-one non-commissioned officers and sepoys of the
Kashmir Infantry were killed, and twenty-eight wounded. The British
force was then shut up within the walls of the fort, and no further
news of them reached the Government of India for many weeks to come.
Information of the serious turn which affairs had taken in Chitral was
received by the Government on the 7th of March, and they immediately
decided that preliminary arrangements should be undertaken, in order
to be prepared if necessary to operate against Umra Khan from the
direction of Peshawur. It was believed that the garrison in the Chitral
fort could resist an attack from Umra Khan and Sher Afzul's forces,
and hold out as long as their ammunition and supplies lasted; but as
communications were all interrupted, and as retreat was cut off, it
appeared imperative that no effort should be spared to effect their
relief by the end of April, if the investment was not otherwise removed
before that date. On the 14th of March, in order that Umra Khan might
have distinct notice of the decision to which the Government of India
had thus come, a final letter of admonition was sent to him recounting
the various warnings given to him against interfering with Chitral
affairs, mentioning his various acts of aggression, directing him to
at once quit Chitral territory, and telling him that if by the 1st of
April he had not withdrawn, the Government of India would compel him to
do so. The letter went on to say that the Government were making fresh
preparations to send forward their forces for that purpose, and that he
would only have himself to blame for any evil results that might fall
upon him. At the same time a proclamation in the following terms was
issued :--
_To all the people of Swat and the people in Bajaur who do not side
with Umra Khan._
Be it known to you, and any other persons concerned, that--
Umra Khan, the Chief of Jandul, in spite of his often repeated
assurances of friendship to the British Government, and regardless
of frequent warnings to refrain from interfering with the affairs
of Chitral, which is a protected state under the suzerainty of
Kashmir, has forcibly entered the Chitral valley, and attacked the
Chitrali people.
The Government of India have now given Umra Khan full warning that,
unless he retires from Chitral by the 1st of April, corresponding
with the 5th day of Shawal 1312 H., they will use force to compel
him to do so. In order to carry out this purpose, they have
arranged to assemble on the Peshawur border a force of sufficient
strength to overcome all resistance, and to march this force
through Umra Khan's territory toward Chitral.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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