The Relief of ChitralYounghusband, G. J. (George John)
History
The Relief of Chitral
Younghusband, G. J. (George John)
India -- History -- Chitral Campaign, 1895
The sole object of the Government of India is to put an end to the
present, and prevent any future, unlawful aggression on Chitral
territory; and as soon as this object has been attained, the force
will be withdrawn.
The Government of India have no intention of permanently occupying
any territory through which Umra Khan's misconduct may now force
them to pass, or of interfering with the independence of the
tribes; and they will scrupulously avoid any acts of hostility
towards the tribesmen so long as they on their part refrain from
attacking or impeding in any way the march of the troops. Supplies
and transports will be paid for, and all persons are at liberty to
pursue their ordinary avocations in perfect security.
Orders were also now issued for the mobilisation of the 1st Division of
the Field Army under Major-General Sir Robert Low.
While preparations were in progress of this force, news reached the
Government of India of the disaster to a detachment of troops under
Captain Ross on their way to Chitral, when Captain Ross had himself
been killed, his Lieutenant, Jones, been wounded, and fifty-six
men killed out of a total of seventy-one; another detachment under
Lieutenants Edwardes and Fowler was also known to be surrounded; and
finally communication with the supporting post of Mastuj was severed.
This intelligence materially altered the situation again. It was now
known to the Government of India that before they had taken the action
described above, Umra Khan and Sher Afzul had actually waged war upon
British Indian and Kashmir troops.
The necessity for relieving the little garrison in Chitral was more
imminent than had been supposed, while the reason for giving Umra
Khan a period of grace within which he might withdraw from Chitral
had now disappeared. Colonel Kelly, commanding the 32nd Pioneers, the
senior military officer in the Gilgit district, was placed in command
of the operations in the Gilgit district. His orders permitted him to
make such dispositions and movements as he might think best, provided
he undertook no operations which did not offer reasonable prospects
of success. It was, however, felt that the relief of Chitral from
the side of Gilgit was probably impossible. Gilgit is 220 miles from
Chitral, and at this season of the year was cut off from all support
from India, by passes 13,000 feet in height, which were now covered
deep in snow, and which would not become available for the passage of
troops till June. On the other hand, the road from Peshawur to Chitral
was less than 200 miles in length, and on it there was only one pass
of 10,000 feet which would still have snow upon it. This pass was not
altogether impracticable for an army. Orders were therefore issued for
the despatch of the Chitral Relief Force under Sir Robert Low, as soon
as it could be made ready.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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