The Relief of ChitralYounghusband, G. J. (George John)
History
The Relief of Chitral
Younghusband, G. J. (George John)
India -- History -- Chitral Campaign, 1895
In the village of Chakdara, which lies near the main ford on the north
bank, many arms were found, and amongst others a straight officer's
sword, cavalry pattern, by Wilkinson, of London. As the number was on
the sword, application was made to Messrs. Wilkinson to find out from
their books the name of the original owner of the sword. It turned out
to be an officer of the name of Bellew. This proved to be Lieutenant
Bellew of the 10th Hussars, who served in Afghanistan in 1878-79, with
his regiment. This sword he had lent to Lieutenant Harford, who was
drowned with a troop of the 10th Hussars in the Kabul River. We had
here evidence of the immense strength of the class of stone fort built
by Umra Khan. The fort is called Ramora, and lay east of Chakdara,
being Umra Khan's advanced fort, with which he practically dominated
the entire Swat Valley. This was captured after a short resistance, and
sentenced to be blown up by the Sappers. But sentence was one thing,
and execution another. A heavy charge was placed at the foot of one
of the towers, the train lighted, and the spectators stood afar off,
expecting to see the whole structure lifted sky high. There was a very
loud report indeed, but that was all, for the tower stood perfectly
unmoved. On further examination it was found that the base of each
tower was perfectly solid masonry from the foundation to fifteen feet
above ground line, whilst the walls above were of immense thickness.
All the forts built by Umra Khan were of the same pattern, that is,
four-cornered, with one of these strong towers at each corner, and
with high walls of great thickness and carefully loopholed forming
the four sides. Our artillery could make no impression on these
forts. The sites chosen in the open valleys are very good; but in the
narrow valleys they are perforce much commanded by the neighbouring
precipitous hills. On the Swat River, the enemy's position, with the
fort of Ramora on one flank, rocky hills well prepared for defence on
the other, the village of Chakdara in the centre, with much swampy
ground restricting the advance of an enemy even after the passage of
the river to a few well-defined paths, combined to make the position if
scientifically held a remarkably strong one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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