The Relief of ChitralYounghusband, G. J. (George John)
History
The Relief of Chitral
Younghusband, G. J. (George John)
India -- History -- Chitral Campaign, 1895
Directly the passage of the Swat River had been effected the Sappers
were set to work to construct a trestle and pier bridge, whilst strong
reconnaissances were sent forward to keep in touch with the enemy.
These found the Katgola Pass over the Laram Range unoccupied, and the
cavalry pushing on descended on to the Panjkora River, some twenty
miles ahead. Here was found the most formidable obstacle which the
force had yet encountered. On April 9th, the river was fordable for
horses and, with difficulty, also for infantry; on the 11th, it was
barely fordable for horses, and not at all for Infantry; but from
that time onwards it became a mighty torrent totally unfordable,
impracticable also for cavalry swimming, though the Indian trooper and
his horse are like ducks in the water. It became necessary therefore to
build a bridge.
The only materials immediately at hand were the heavy logs of wood,
parts of great trees which are annually floated down from these regions
to India, for sale. With these, and using telegraph wire to anchor
the piers, a rough footbridge was with great difficulty and danger
constructed, and floated into position. On the night of April 12th,
the Guides were pushed across, and strongly entrenched, so as to
cover the bridge head. The night passed quietly, but towards morning
a freshet came down bearing great logs and washed the bridge away,
leaving the Guides on the far side. The position was undoubtedly an
awkward one, for cavalry reconnaissances had reported that the enemy
in some strength, calculated at 9,000 by the local people, lay only
about seven miles westward, and the news of the bridge breaking would
immediately be reported by their outlooks. However it never does
in fighting these people to hesitate or appear to be in the least
discomposed, happen what may. Colonel Battye, who was commanding the
Guides on this occasion, therefore adhered to the orders received
overnight, when the bridge was intact. These orders were to turn the
enemy's sharpshooters out of the positions from which they had been
annoying our working parties, and to burn such villages near at hand
as had been furnishing armed parties to fire across the river by night
and day. The bold offensive thus taken by the Guides undoubtedly had a
good effect. They started early in the morning, and making a wide sweep
drove out all parties of the enemy concealed amongst the rocks, and
burnt such villages as were actively hostile. All this was easy work
for troops highly skilled in hill warfare, though the climbing was very
stiff; but the really stern trial came when the hour arrived to retire
to the bridge head. It requires the very best and steadiest of troops
to carry out a retirement in the face of great odds, and it requires
still greater nerve to do so in the presence of brave and fanatical
foes who count life as nothing, who with matchless courage charge right
up to the muzzle of a breech-loader, and who give no quarter and ask
for none.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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