If there was a miraculous revelation on which salvation depended, why
was it not universal? Why has it all this time been withheld from
nations even more in need of it than those to whom it was given? Are
we to suppose that the salvation of these myriads was a matter of
indifference to their Creator, or that Heaven preferred the slow and
precarious working of the missionary to the instantaneous action of its
own fiat? This is the question which scepticism asks, and which the
great author of the "Analogy of Religion" fails to answer.
What did Jesus think of himself and his mission, and of his relation to
Deity? This it seems impossible without more authentic records clearly
to decide. The Gospel of St. John, which is the most theological,
would appear to be the least trustworthy of the four. Its author,
apparently, sees its subject through a theosophic medium of his own.
The idea of the teacher in the mind of the disciples would naturally
rise with his ascendancy; so, perhaps, would his own idea. If Jesus is
rightly reported he believed himself to be the Son of God, exalted to
union and participation in spiritual dominion with the Father, and
destined together with the Father to judge the world. But, in his
mortal hour of anguish in Gethsemane, he prays to the Father to let the
cup pass from him; an act hardly consistent with the doctrines of the
Athanasian Creed. In the immortality of the soul and judgment after
death he plainly believes. But he does not substantiate the belief by
any explanation of the mode of survival; nor, in separating the two
flocks of sheep and goats, does he say how mixed characters are to be
treated. Tribalism seems slightly to cling to his conception of the
just gathered in Abraham's bosom. Of his apologue of Dives and
Lazarus, the last part appears to show that the world beyond the grave
was to him a realm of the imagination.
The Sermon on the Mount would appear, by the strong impress of
character it bears, to have special claims to authenticity. So may the
Parables habitually employed as instruments of teaching and wearing
apparently the stamp of a single imagination.
That with Jesus of Nazareth there came into the world, and by his
example and teaching was introduced and propagated a moral ideal which,
embodied in Christendom, and surviving through all these centuries the
action of hostile forces the most powerful, not only from without, but
from within, has uplifted, purified, and blessed humanity is a
historical fact. With the civilization of Christendom no other
civilization can compare. But we have been accustomed to believe that
there was a miraculous revelation of the Deity. A revelation of the
Deity, though not miraculous, Christianity may be believed to have been.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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