Revelation, direct and assured, of the nature, will, designs, or
relation to us of the Deity through the Bible or in any other way we
cannot be truly said to have. All that we apparently can be said to
have, besides the religious instinct in ourselves, is the evidence of
beneficent design in the universe; balanced, we must sadly admit, by
much that with our present imperfect knowledge appears to us at
variance with beneficence; by plagues, earthquakes, famines, torturing
diseases, infant deaths; by the sufferings of animals preyed on by
other animals or breeding beyond the means of subsistence; by
inevitable accidents of all kinds; by the Tower of Siloam everywhere
falling on the just as well as on the sinner. There may be a key,
there may be a plan, disciplinary or of some other kind, and in the end
the mystery may be solved. At present there seems to be no key other
than that which may be suggested by the connection of effort with
virtue and the progress of a collective humanity.
At the same time, we may apparently dismiss belief in a great personal
power of evil and in his realm of everlasting torture. The independent
origin of such a power of evil is unthinkable; so is the struggle
between the two powers and its end. There is no absolutely distinct
line between good and evil. The shades of character are numberless.
Another great change, rather of impression than of conviction, has been
creeping over the religious scene. We have hitherto, largely, perhaps,
under the influence of the Bible, been fancying rather than thinking
that this little earth of ours was the centre of all things, the
special object of interest to the Creator; and that the grand drama of
existence was that enacted on this terrestrial stage and culminating in
Redemption. Astronomical science is now making us distinctly feel that
this world is only one, and, if magnitude is to be the measure, very
far from the most important, of myriads of worlds governed by the same
physical laws as ours, forming a system of which ours is a member,
while the destiny of the whole system is to us utterly inscrutable;
proofs of the most sublime and glorious order presenting themselves on
the one hand, while on the other we see signs of disorder and
destruction, errant bodies such as comets and aerolites, a moon without
an atmosphere, the conflagration of a star. Whether the whole is
moving towards any end and, if it is, what that end is to be, we cannot
hope to divine. When with Infinity we take into our thought Eternity,
past and future, if in Eternity there can be said to be past or future,
our minds are completely overwhelmed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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