The Remains of Hesiod the Ascræan, Including the Shield of Hercules: Translated into English rhyme and blank verse; with a dissertation on the life and æra, the poems and mythology of Hesiod, and copious notes.Hesiod
General
The Remains of Hesiod the Ascræan, Including the Shield of Hercules: Translated into English rhyme and blank verse; with a dissertation on the life and æra, the poems and mythology of Hesiod, and copious notes.
Hesiod
Heracles (Greek mythological character) -- Poetry; Hesiod -- Translations into English
Behold I here
A banquet, or a nuptial feast? for these
Meet not by contribution to regale;
With such brutality and din they hold
Their riotous banquet.
COWPER, _Odyss._ l.
POTTER, _Archæologia Græca_.
[134] _The feast of gods._] A sacrifice was followed by a general
banquet, and the tables were spread in the temple itself. The gods were
supposed invisibly to be present. Thus we are to explain their visit to
the Æthiopians in Homer, Il. i:
For to the banks of the Oceanus
Where Æthiopia holds a feast to Jove
He journied yesterday; with whom the gods
Went also.
COWPER.
[135] _Ne’er to thy five-branch’d hand apply the blade._] This precept is
somewhat obscurely expressed, like the symbols of Pythagoras: that things
of no value might appear to involve a mysterious importance. Hesiod seems
to intimate that we should not choose the precise time of the feast for
washing the hands and paring the nails, but sit down to table with hands
ready washed. No person, indeed, even at a private entertainment, would
have thought of cutting his nails at table, if he did not wish the
parings to fly into the dishes, which I conceive could not have been more
agreeable to the Greeks than to ourselves. LE CLERC.
[136] _Upon the goblet’s edge._] Robinson supposes a sentiment of
hospitality; that the flaggon is not to stand still. Others suppose
οινοχοη to be a bowl used only in libation, and which it was indecent
to prostitute to common use. But for this there seems not the least
authority.
“All the allegorical glosses invented by the latter Greeks to varnish
over the doting superstitions of their ancestors are utterly destitute of
verisimilitude. Even in our day traces of the old superstitions remain in
many places. There are people, for instance, who think it a bad omen if
the loaf be inverted, so that the flat part is uppermost; if the knives
be laid across, or the salt spilt on the table. It would be just as easy
to find a mystical sense in these, as in the idle fancies of Hesiod.” LE
CLERC.
[137] _Unhallow’d vessels._] There is here an allusion to the ancient
custom of purifying new vessels and consecrating them to a happy use; or,
as we say, blessing them. GUIETUS.
Le Clerc imagines a prohibition against seizing the flesh from the
tripods before a sacrifice, which he illustrates by the offence of the
sons of Eli, 1 Sam. ii. 13; but what has the bathing to do with this?
[138] _On moveless stones._] By ακινητα, immoveable things, he appears
to mean the ground or stones, which are cold and hard; or by sitting on
immoveable things we may understand habits of sloth. GUIETUS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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