The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' ProgressZimmern, Alice
History
The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' Progress
Zimmern, Alice
Women -- Education -- Great Britain
On March 29, 1848, Professor F. D. Maurice, who has been called the
‘parent and founder of the College,’ delivered an inaugural address on
‘Queen’s College, London, its objects and methods.’ After apologising
for the word ‘college’ as somewhat too ambitious for the project in
hand, he thought well to answer in advance the objections of those who
might use Pope’s hackneyed line about ‘a little learning’ as a means of
discrediting the new classes. Even he did not anticipate very deep
draughts from the spring of knowledge. ‘We are aware that our pupils are
not likely to advance far in mathematics, but we believe that if they
learn really what they do learn, they will not have got what is
dangerous but what is safe.... I cannot conceive that a young lady can
feel her mind in a more dangerous state than it was, because she has
gained a truer glimpse into the conditions under which the world in
which it has pleased God to place her actually exists.’
Each of the first courses was preceded by a preliminary lecture, in
which the professor introduced, and almost apologised for his subject.
Latin was to win toleration as ‘one road, and perhaps the shortest, to a
thorough study of English’; in each case it was shown that the evils
anticipated from that particular subject were fanciful. These
explanations strike us quaintly now; it is hard to realise how great was
the terror of learned ladies which in those days it was fashionable to
assume.
Still, in spite of prejudice, the College flourished. There were no less
than two hundred entries the first term. In 1853 it had grown
sufficiently independent to stand on its own feet, and breaking away
from the parent institution, it was incorporated by Royal Charter. Its
objects were declared to be the general education of ladies, and the
granting of certificates of knowledge. Professor Maurice became Chairman
of Committee and Principal; and Queen’s, which loves its old traditions,
has continued the practice of appointing a male Principal, therein
differing from every other women’s college in the United Kingdom. It
feels so keenly the debt it owes its founders, that it cherishes the
idea—mistaken surely—that it can best do them honour by maintaining the
college such as it was in their day. Thus the fate of many a pioneer has
overtaken Queen’s. The vanguard have become the laggards, and useful and
admirable as is its work, it has been outstripped by younger
institutions, and no longer stands in the forefront of the battle. This
is the common fate; it is easier to improve than to originate, but the
debt of gratitude we all owe to Queen’s is none the less because so many
others have harvested where she sowed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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