The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' Progress — John Shaqi
The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' ProgressZimmern, Alice
History
The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' Progress
Zimmern, Alice
Women -- Education -- Great Britain
These two earliest colleges may be regarded as not only pioneers but
also parent institutions. They drew within the sphere of their influence
many of those women who were to train up the next generation. Among the
earliest pupils of the Queen’s College evening classes was Miss Buss,
who was already teaching in her mother’s private school, and was
destined to found the first public school for girls. She was one of the
first to win the governess diploma. Another was Miss Dorothea Beale, so
well known for her work at Cheltenham. She remained at Queen’s from 1849
to 1856, first teaching Mathematics, then Latin, and afterwards in
charge of the school. In 1858 she became Principal of the Cheltenham
Ladies’ College, which had already been at work for five years.
The Cheltenham College differed in its original idea from Queen’s and
Bedford. Both these had been founded with the purpose of giving women
such advanced education as they were at that time capable of receiving,
and had gradually been compelled by the exigencies of the case to
provide for girls as well. Cheltenham, though called a college in
imitation of the boys’ college in that town and some other public
schools, really aimed in the first instance at providing for girls
similar educational advantages to those which their brothers enjoyed in
the same town. As King’s College had suggested Queen’s, the boys’
college at Cheltenham suggested the girls’. Twelve years elapsed between
the foundation of the two; and Queen’s and Bedford were already pointing
the way when a small committee of enthusiasts met at the house of Mr.
Bellairs, one of H.M. Inspectors, and drew up a prospectus, inviting the
public to take shares in the new undertaking. A day-school was all that
was at first contemplated, and the subjects to be taught there were
described as Holy Scripture and the Liturgy, history, geography,
grammar, arithmetic, French, music, drawing, needlework. German,
Italian, and dancing to be extras. The proposal found favour. Shares to
the amount of about £2000 were taken up, a house hired, and the new
venture started with good auspices, 88 pupils entering the first term,
and the numbers soon going up to 120. It is not quite easy to understand
why this prosperous beginning was not followed up. After a while the
numbers went down, and the college seemed to be losing favour. Probably
it was ahead of local public opinion, not yet abreast of North London,
where Miss Buss was already successfully at work. The first years were
times of struggle, and even the appointment of Miss Beale in 1858 did
not at once turn the scale. After forty years of successful work in the
college, Miss Beale can enjoy the pleasure of contrasting then and now.
Some of her reminiscences throw a curious light on public opinion in the
early fifties. The curriculum, unpretentious as it seems, proved too
advanced. Parents objected to the thoroughness of the teaching, and the
time given to arithmetic and similar subjects.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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