The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' ProgressZimmern, Alice
History
The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' Progress
Zimmern, Alice
Women -- Education -- Great Britain
From this time onward the College was brought into close connection with
every educational reform in England; and its history, like that of the
North London Collegiate, presents in miniature the various changes of
this busy quarter of a century. In 1863 an informal examination was held
for girls in the papers of the Cambridge Local Examination. This was the
beginning of a new departure, and from that time forth preparation for
one or other of the local University examinations formed part of the
work of both schools. In 1866, Miss Beale and Miss Buss were called upon
to give evidence before the Royal Commission, and the plan of these two
schools was thus brought before the notice of the general public. The
interest that resulted in all questions concerning the education of
girls reacted on these first schools. For Miss Buss it won an endowment,
for Cheltenham that recognition which means success. It became possible
to raise the standard and enlarge the curriculum. Mathematics, Science,
Latin and Greek, were added to the prospectus. Applications from pupils
outside the town necessitated the opening of a boarding-house in 1864.
The College was fast outgrowing its first home; then came a fresh
obstacle to overcome. Building had become essential, but prejudice stood
in the way. Although good premises and beautiful surroundings have long
been regarded as essential for boys’ schools and colleges and a really
important factor in the training given there, the prejudice that any
makeshift was good enough for girls has died hard, if indeed it can even
now be called dead. Miss Beale naturally desired to see the now
flourishing College in adequate and beautiful buildings. This seemed to
some of the governors too daring a departure. However, after many
struggles and defeats, the party of progress carried the day. The new
premises, the nucleus of the present beautiful College buildings, were
opened in 1873. Of course they had the effect of attracting additional
numbers; and when three years later, further extension became necessary,
it appeared that the College had not merely outgrown its premises, but
also its constitution. The time had come to put it on a more lasting
basis. At a meeting of shareholders it was decided to renounce all claim
on a profit, and accept instead a right of nomination on each share, as
is done at several boys’ proprietary schools. The whole income became
available for the payment of teachers, the maintenance and improvement
of the buildings, school furniture and apparatus. The government was
placed in the hands of a council of twenty-four persons, six being
representative members chosen by the Bishop of the Diocese, the
Universities of Oxford, Cambridge, and London, the Lady Principal and
the staff of teachers, while the remaining eighteen were elected by the
shareholders. The inclusion of women on this body has proved specially
beneficial to the College.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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