The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' Progress — John Shaqi
The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' ProgressZimmern, Alice
History
The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' Progress
Zimmern, Alice
Women -- Education -- Great Britain
in literature, and French and German books that are laid down by the
examiners, even though they may not seem the most suitable in other
respects. Many educationalists think this disadvantageous to the general
plan of a girls’ school, which should proceed on stated harmonious lines
from the lowest to the highest class. Mrs. Bryant, however, thinks that
the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, since ‘by their means the
more advanced body of opinion can be brought to bear on the inert or
prejudiced mass, which lags behind in the movement of educational
progress.’ In spite of this valuable testimony the consensus of opinion
is rather on the other side. The schools of the Girls’ Public Day School
Company have almost entirely abandoned the miscellaneous junior
examinations, which lead to nothing, in favour of those conducted by the
Joint Board of Oxford and Cambridge. This is the test applied to the
leading boys’ public schools since 1873, and it is the nearest approach
in England to an _Abiturienten_ examination, since the higher
certificate, if taken in the required subjects, exempts its holder from
the first public examination at Oxford and Cambridge. The Board awards
higher and lower certificates, and undertakes a general examination of
the schools. The papers are sent to the school, and the examination is
conducted there under the supervision of the head-mistress. The lower
forms are also examined _viva voce_ by a delegate of the Board, and
reports on the general condition of the school and on the paper work are
sent to the governing bodies. In this way the progress of different
schools can be compared, and a general control kept, while there is
little disturbance to the school course, since the questions are set on
the work actually done. The Council of the Girls’ Public Day School
Company itself awards certificates to girls who gain sixty per cent. of
the marks in five papers.
The subjects of the higher certificate examination are arranged in four
groups:—
GROUP I.
(1) Latin.
(2) Greek.
(3) French.
(4) German.
GROUP II.
(1) Mathematics (elementary).
(2) Mathematics (additional).
GROUP III.
(1) Scripture Knowledge.
(2) English.
(3) History.
GROUP IV.
(1) Natural Philosophy (Mechanical Division).
(2) Natural Philosophy (Physical Division).
(3) Natural Philosophy (Chemical Division).
(4) Physical Geography and Elementary Geology.
(5) Biology.
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