The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' ProgressZimmern, Alice
History
The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' Progress
Zimmern, Alice
Women -- Education -- Great Britain
Unquestionably the real problem before our girls’ schools is to plan a
curriculum which, while keeping in view the harmonious development of
mind and body, and the preparation for a girl’s future life, shall yet
give the necessary preparation for these final examinations. The
reformers see hope in a more careful grouping of studies which shall
break down the barriers between them, so that the subjects learnt at the
same time should be allies rather than rivals. If fewer were taken up
simultaneously, more time and interest might be given to each new
requirement when it first appears on the scenes. After a couple of
years, when considerable advance had been made, it might be relegated to
a less important place and a fresh central study chosen. In the higher
forms the threads would be once more drawn together, for then a pupil
must be prepared to marshal all her forces for one great occasion.
Experiments of this kind have been tried with much success in America,
and there is a scheme for doing something of the kind in England. There
is a plentiful field for experiments, and no doubt the curriculum
question will be discussed at many a teachers’ meeting before the
problem is solved. The High Schools will contribute their share to the
work if they are to remain in the van as they have hitherto done.
Since the very establishment of the High Schools was a protest against
the superficiality and showiness condemned by the Royal Commission,
their main endeavour was to avoid the mistakes of their predecessors.
Accomplishments were relegated to the background. Arithmetic and
mathematics were taught for their mental training and the development of
accuracy. ‘The noxious brood of catechisms’ was abandoned in favour of a
system of oral teaching: object lessons were introduced into the lower
forms to induce observation, and in the science lessons facts were
taught first-hand and not through the medium of books. The slipshod
French chatter of the boarding-schools gave way to stricter grammatical
training; parsing and analysis took the place of rote repetition of the
parts of speech. Accuracy and thoroughness were the aim everywhere. At
first the instruction was attended with many difficulties. There were
few well-educated and no trained teachers, and very little agreement as
to the really best methods. Hence it was natural that the revolt against
the abuses of the past should produce some fresh faults. The reaction
against the old text-books caused the introduction of a lecture-system;
an excessive amount of note-taking, writing out, and correction by the
teacher seemed to afford both parties the maximum of effort with the
minimum of result: books were shunned as though the printed word were in
itself hurtful, and much matter was laboriously dictated that might have
been taken from any intelligent hand-book. The girls spoiled their
handwriting, instead of straining their memories; that was the chief
difference.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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