The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' Progress — John Shaqi
The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' ProgressZimmern, Alice
History
The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' Progress
Zimmern, Alice
Women -- Education -- Great Britain
Happily this plan has given way to more intelligent
inductive methods, though even now there is a tendency in some schools
to rely too much on written notes and too little on training the
attention and memory. High School girls still need to learn how to use a
book intelligently, and to appreciate knowledge that comes to them in an
unaccustomed fashion. They have learnt the use of writing, to make ‘an
exact man,’ but reading as a means of producing the ‘full’ woman has
hardly as yet touched the High School system. This defect is now being
realised and efforts will doubtless be made to remove it. Already the
improvement in the teachers has produced a beneficent revolution in
girls’ schools. To their inadequate education the Royal Commissioners
largely attributed the unsatisfactory state of things they found. Side
by side with the growth of the high schools went the movement for
admitting women to the universities, both acting and re-acting on each
other, since the high schools sent up their best pupils to college and
the college sent them back to teach and train future students. A great
proportion of the mistresses are now university women, while a smaller
number have been trained at the Cambridge Teachers’ College or the Maria
Grey or other Training Colleges—Kindergarten Colleges provide teachers
for the little ones.
While the High School puts intellectual subjects first, it does not
disregard accomplishments, though it seldom uses that word. Music is
taught to all in the form of class-singing; piano and violin and solo
singing are ‘extras,’ and do not belong to the general school work.
Drawing has really won a more important place than before, because it is
used as an educational factor, and not merely for purposes of show. The
scheme of the Royal Drawing Society, organised by Mr. Ablett, is in use
at nearly all the high schools. It is essentially a class system, and
aims at training the eye, hand, and memory, rather than producing mere
technical skill. The little ones in the first form are taught to present
graphically objects interesting to themselves, by means of simple
ruling, memory, and brush-work exercises. Special features are judgment
at sight, memory and dictated work, the early introduction of drawing
from objects and simple geometrical design. The schools are examined
once a year. The examination takes place in the school itself under the
superintendence of the head-mistress and drawing teacher, the work is
sent up to London, and promotion to the next division depends upon the
pass. Pupils who pass all the six divisions with honours are entitled to
a full Drawing Certificate which has a commercial value for teaching
purposes. Drawing, a little modelling, and needlework in the lower
forms, represent at present the manual side of High School teaching.
Cookery, dressmaking, etc. though popular in a different class of
school, have hardly as yet been able to effect an entrance, nor does it
seem altogether desirable that they should.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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