The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' Progress — John Shaqi
The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' ProgressZimmern, Alice
History
The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' Progress
Zimmern, Alice
Women -- Education -- Great Britain
That every school cannot
teach everything is an axiom long ago accepted for boys’ education, and
it must be realised for girls too, if the outcry against overstrain is
to cease. Differentiation is the only safe course. It is partly the
strength and partly the weakness of the High School that it represents,
in fact, two schools: the first grade for girls who are to proceed to
the university, and whose life at home makes a certain amount of
literary and linguistic attainment desirable, and the second grade for
those who must leave at fifteen or sixteen, and look forward to a career
in business or to practical utility at home. In the lower forms the need
of both is the same: a good general education; afterwards bifurcation
seems desirable. When a school is not large enough to allow of this, it
is the early-leaving girls who go to the wall. For these an entirely
different scheme of education might be best—this too is a problem that
will have to be faced. Physical training is also considered at most of
the High Schools. Generally, fifteen minutes in the middle of the
morning is given to some form of drill. In a few large schools, _e.g._,
the North London Collegiate, this daily drill is undertaken by a
specialist. Usually it falls to one of the assistants, though it is very
common for a special teacher of Swedish drill to visit the school once
or twice a week, and take all the girls in divisions. The North London
Collegiate and the Sheffield High School have gymnasiums, and take this
side of the work very seriously. A physical-record book is kept, and
every child on entering is examined by a lady doctor attached to the
school. Particulars of sight, hearing, throat, breathing, lungs, heart,
chest, and waist measurement are recorded, with any observations
considered necessary. Suitable gymnastic exercises are then prescribed,
and the examination repeated from time to time, and note made of any
changed condition. Some such plan might be tried in all High Schools,
were the parents willing to pay for it. The low fees charged cannot be
expected to include medical supervision as well as all the other
advantages. At present Sheffield and the Camden Schools are almost the
only day-schools that consider the physical training as systematically
as the intellectual. Still, the Girls’ Public Day School Company has now
appointed a qualified lady inspector of physical training. Exercise
doubtless plays an important part in every high school, but it is
sometimes pursued with more zeal than knowledge. Just now athletics are
taking a very prominent place. School playgrounds and playing fields
have become a necessity. Girls have learned to play cricket, hockey, and
rounders; they choose their elevens, elect their captains, and have
their practices and matches much like their brothers. How far this
particular kind of exercise is conducive to a girl’s health is another
of the still unsolved problems. One thing is certain: these games do
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