The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' ProgressZimmern, Alice
History
The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' Progress
Zimmern, Alice
Women -- Education -- Great Britain
Of the eight endowments, by far the largest was that of Christ’s
Hospital, and here there was no question as to the original intentions.
The treatment of girls had been so unfair as to arouse general
indignation. But the whole foundation really needed overhauling. After
long delays an elaborate scheme was drawn up, providing for the removal
into the country of the boys’ school, proper boarding-school provision
for girls, and large day-schools in London for both sexes. Of all this,
now nearly twenty years after the passing of the Endowed Schools Act,
very little has been done, though the removal of the boys’ school from
London to Horsham is now definitely settled. At Hertford the girls’
school has been reformed in its methods, and additional ward
accommodation provided, but by a perverse system of election it is made
very difficult to fill even that space. Girls can only be admitted on
presentation of a governor—very difficult to obtain—or by a competition,
to which only three classes are admitted. They must come either from—(1)
Certain endowed schools in England and Wales, or (2) Public elementary
schools in the London School Board district, or (3) Certain parishes
which have hitherto exercised the right of presentation. As (1) and (2)
represent the classes which are best provided, and least in need of the
benefits of a cheap boarding-school, and (3) is, by its nature, very
restricted, it is not strange that it has hitherto proved impossible to
fill even the 140 available places, though there are thousands of girls
in rural districts to whom a school of this kind would prove a priceless
boon. There seems a curious irony about offering such nominations to the
Bedford Modern School where girls are receiving an excellent education
for £4 a year, and taking no thought for those less favoured places,
which, because they have no endowment of their own, are therefore shut
out from one that they could use. Of course all this is only temporary,
but the transition stage seems a very long one. As far as girls are
concerned, the chief needs seem to be the establishment of several cheap
boarding-schools, the election of some women on the council of almoners,
and a change in the present system of electing scholars. Let us hope
that when the reforms come at last, they may prove to have been worth
the waiting.
Besides these eight chief endowments, there are many others of which
girls have now received a share. There are now in England and Wales over
eighty girls’ endowed schools of a secondary type, though the
distribution is curiously uneven; _e.g._ the West Riding of Yorkshire
has nine, while Surrey has only one. Much has been done, and much
remains to be done, but it is well that every kind of experiment should
be tried, so that the newer schemes may be improved by the experience of
the older ones.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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