The republic of Cicero: Translated from the Latin; and Accompanied With a Critical and Historical Introduction.Cicero, Marcus Tullius
Philosophy
The republic of Cicero: Translated from the Latin; and Accompanied With a Critical and Historical Introduction.
Cicero, Marcus Tullius
Political science -- Early works to 1800; State, The -- Early works to 1800
X. “Since you invite and encourage me to it yourself,” said Tubero, “let
us first converse, Africanus, before the others come, about the meaning
of this double sun which has been spoken of in the senate. For those who
declare that they have seen two suns, are neither few in number, nor
insignificant persons: so that it appears to be of less importance to
doubt the fact, than to inquire into the cause of it.” “Would that we
had with us our excellent Panætius,” said Scipio, “who among other
objects of knowledge, was so diligent an inquirer about celestial
phenomena. As to myself, Tubero—for to you I will freely declare what I
think; I am not drawn in to adopt in matters of this sort, the opinions
of our friend, who pronounces things which are scarcely within the reach
of conjecture, to be as manifest, as if he beheld them with his eyes, or
could lay his hands upon them. On which account I am accustomed to
consider Socrates much wiser, who leaves the consideration of such
things aside, and teaches that the phenomena about which nature may be
interrogated, are either beyond the force of human reason, or irrelevant
to the conduct of human affairs.” “I know not,” rejoined Tubero, “what
authority there is for the fact, that Socrates rejected all discussion
upon such matters, and confined himself to the moral conduct of human
life. For what author is to be commended, as more ample on that head
than Plato; in whose writings, in many places, it is the custom of
Socrates in discussing morals, the virtues, and finally public affairs;
to allude studiously to the science of numbers, to geometry, and to
harmony, after the Pythagorean mode.” Scipio answered, “these things are
as you say; but I dare say you have heard, Tubero, that Plato after the
death of Socrates, was carried by the love of knowledge first into
Egypt, afterwards into Italy and Sicily, that he might obtain an insight
into the discoveries of Pythagoras. That he associated much with
Archytas the Tarentine, and with Timæus of Locram. That he acquired the
commentaries of Philolaus, and perceiving that the name of Pythagoras
was at that time in great reputation in those places, he dedicated his
time to the disciples of Pythagoras and to their opinions. But as he had
loved Socrates alone, and wished to make all things conducive to his
reputation, he interwove very skilfully the subtlety and humour of the
Socratic style with the mysteries of Pythagoras, and with many branches
of the arts.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account