Between Cuajiniquil, two and one-fourth miles east of Rio Sapoa, and
Tortuga, six miles further east, are the little streams, Lapita, El
Cangrejo, Puente de Piedra, La Vivora, Guabo, Genizaro and Tortuga,
the latter the greatest in volume, being about one hundred and sixty
feet wide at its mouth and navigable. In the further distance of
seventeen miles going east, we cross the rivers Zavalos, Cañitas,
Quesera, Mena, Mico, Sapotillo, Quijada, Quijadita, Santa Barbara,
Sardinia, Barreal, Cañas, Perrito and, finally, Las Haciendas
which is navigable by small boats. From here to San Carlos, at the
outlet of Lake Nicaragua, the distance is sixty-four kilometers,
and the principal rivers which cross this tract are El Pizote,
Papalusco, Guacolito, Zapote, Caño Negro and Rio Frio. The Rio Frio
is of considerable magnitude, and with its many branches drains a
large area of the territory lying on the slopes of the volcanoes
of Miravalles and Tenorio. It pours much sedimentary matter into
Lake Nicaragua, and has thrown an extensive mudbank across the lake
entrance to the River San Juan.
For three or four miles above the mouth of the River Frio the lands
are low and swampy. Several of its branches can be reached and
navigated by canoe, and even a small river steamer can ascend a few
miles from the lake.
The San Carlos River joins the San Juan sixty-five miles from Lake
Nicaragua. The depth of its mouth, which is obstructed by a sand-bar,
varies from eight to twenty feet, according to the season.
The San Carlos has numerous affluents which at times have a volume of
water altogether disproportionate to their lengths. The distance up
to the first rapid of the San Carlos River, which is at El Muelle de
San Rafael where there are from four to six feet of water is roughly
fixed at sixty-two miles by the course of the river. Small steamers
could reach this point, although with difficulty on account of many
snags. The floods sometimes rise to their full height in twenty-four
hours and carry with them a great number of trees and much sand, from
which floating islands are formed.
Should the plans of Engineer Menocal for the Nicaragua Canal be
realized, the waters of the upper San Juan and the lower San Carlos
would be impounded and form an arm of Lake Nicaragua, which would
flood a large area in Costa Rica. The interval between the San Carlos
and the River Frio is an extensive forest, covering an undulating
plain with occasional low hills and watered by numerous little
streams. This territory is fertile and beautiful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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