From Point Judas, low and covered with mangrove swamps, the coast
trends southeast in a long angular curve for about one hundred marine
miles to Point Llorena. It is dominated by lofty hills, cut through
at intervals by short impetuous streams and a few estuaries. The only
safe and excellent anchorage in this one hundred miles is Uvita Bay,
behind a rocky reef. From the precipitous headline, called Punta
Llorena, to Burica Point, the southern limit of Costa Rica, the coast
is abrupt, soon rising into ridges and peaks from 300 to 700 meters
high (985 to 2300 feet). These give birth to a few short turbulent
streams. About half way between these two points the great Golfo
Dulce, having a main width of six miles, penetrates inland northwest
about twenty-eight miles. It has an average depth of one hundred
fathoms.
Cape Matapalo, which marks its western entrance, is deep and
forest-covered, but Banco Point, opposite to it, is low. At the head
of the gulf is found the little Bay of Rincon. From here to the
Esquinas River, at the northeast angle of the gulf, the shore is
hilly, and thence to the harbor of Golfito, which is surrounded by
high hills, the country rises rapidly inland, but between Golfito
and the entrance to the gulf it is lower and less broken, and thence
to Platanal Point and Burica Point, the coast is bold, the country
descending gradually from the northeast.
From Point Llorena to Point Burica the coast is wild and almost
uninhabited. The coasts of Golfo Dulce have but a few hundred
half-breeds as their sole occupants.
There are but two rivers in the long coast line from the Gulf of
Nicoya to the Golfo Dulce, the Rio Grande de Pirris, and the Rio
Grande de Terraba, the head waters of the former flowing through
deep canyons with steep sides, which are almost bare of vegetation
until the region of Guaitil is reached, where dense forests are
encountered. The valley of the Rio Grande de Terraba is one of
the most beautiful, extensive and fertile of Costa Rica, but is
occupied by only a few families. Formerly it was the home of a large
indigenous population.
In the angle made by the River Buena Vista and Chirripo there is a
vast ancient cemetery, the graves of which contain many ornaments of
gold, principally eagles. An ancient road runs by near this place.
Turning to the hydrographic basin of the San Juan River and Lake
Nicaragua, the northeastern slope of the Miravalles range is found to
send off several small streams to the lake.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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