The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
There are at Ragusa several pictures by foreign painters, but with
few exceptions they are of little merit. The most interesting is
undoubtedly the small triptych in the cathedral by a Flemish artist,
which was carried by the Ragusan ambassadors when they went to
Constantinople with the tribute to the Sultan as a portable altar. The
subject is the Adoration of the Magi. In the centre panel the Virgin
is seated with the Child on her lap: He is kneeling and extending His
right hand to the oldest of the kings, who has placed his sceptre
and gifts at the feet of the Saviour; behind Him is another king
also offering gifts, and through the arches at the back one sees a
landscape. On the left-hand wing stands the third king, a Moor, and
behind him is a group of figures and a landscape. On the right is a
bald-headed man in a rich robe, probably the donor, with a castle
in the background. This work is undoubtedly of the Flemish school,
and, according to Eitelberger,[523] is reminiscent of Memling. “The
technique,” he says, “is extraordinarily careful, and the picture, in
spite of having been damaged by wax candles, is yet so well preserved
that it needs only the hand of a good restorer for it to make a great
impression even on the uninitiated. The head of the Virgin has an
expression of lovingness and purity such as is peculiar to the Flemish
school alone.” As to how it found its way to Ragusa we know nothing.
Eitelberger conjectures that it must have come from Naples, as the
Republic was in constant intercourse with that city, which in its turn
had connections with Flanders, and the Neapolitan painters were greatly
under the influence of Flemish art. But it is quite possible that it
came direct from the Low Countries to Ragusa, where, as we have seen,
there was a colony of Flemish merchants.
Of the other foreign paintings at Ragusa the following deserve
notice: a head of Christ by Pordenone; a head of St. Catherine by
Palma Vecchio; four pictures by Padovanino of second-rate interest;
an Assumption of the Virgin attributed to Titian, but certainly not
genuine, though possibly by a pupil; a spurious Andrea del Sarto,
and an equally spurious Raphael. All these are in the Duomo. In the
Dominican church is a St. Mary Magdalen, attributed to Titian, and
probably that master’s genuine work. One or two more Titians of very
questionable authenticity may be seen at the Isola di Mezzo and at
Cannosa.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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