The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest — John Shaqi
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
Curzola, Lesina, and Lagosta still held out. The first two were easily
captured, but the Lagostans, hearing that the Doge meant to raze their
stronghold to the ground, made a desperate resistance. The Venetians
and their Dalmatian allies attacked the town, poured in through a
breach in the walls, and put all the inhabitants to the sword. After
the capture of this important fortress the power of the Narentans was
broken, and the whole of Dalmatia lay at Orseolo’s feet.
With regard to the subsequent proceedings and the dedition of Ragusa
there is considerable divergence of opinion between Venetian and
Ragusan writers. The latter wish to prove that their city remained
independent, at all events until the beginning of the thirteenth
century, whereas the Venetians affirm that in 998 (1000) Ragusa made
full submission to Venice.
The first account of this dedition is that of Johannes Diaconus, who
writes: “This (the capture of Lesina, Curzola, and Lagosta) having
been accomplished, the victorious prince repaired to the church of
St. Maximus; there the Archbishop of Ragusa and his suite came and
did great homage to the said prince, all partaking of the sacrament.”
Dandolo uses almost identical language, and Sabellico adds that the
Archbishop and the Ragusan envoys made formal submission to the Doge
and the Venetians,[48] and that counts were appointed to govern the
Dalmatian towns, Ottone Orseolo being chosen for Ragusa. To this a
Ragusan writer, calling himself “Albinus Esadastes de Vargas” (whom
Pisani declares to be Sebastiano Dolci,[49] a Ragusan monk of the
seventeenth century), in a work entitled _Libertas perpetua reip.
Ragusine ab omni jure Venete reipub_,[50] replies that the church
of St. Maximus must mean that of Masline at Lesina, and that this
island is so far that the Ragusan envoys would hardly have come there
to tender their submission. Jadesta, which is also alluded to, does
not exist. The Ragusans, who had resisted other attacks, both by the
Venetians and the Saracens, so valiantly, would not have surrendered
now without striking a blow; and, moreover, the Greek Emperors, Basil
and Constantine, would not have authorised the submission. With
regard to the first and third objections, it is most probable that
when the fate of Lagosta had become known to the Ragusans they would
have gone to tender their submission to Orseolo wherever he happened
to be. Jadesta is simply an old name for Lagosta. As for the Greek
Emperors, they were far too much occupied in holding their own against
the Bulgarians to be able to make any objections. The former attacks
on Ragusa had all been on a small scale, whereas this expedition was
a large and well-equipped force, against which it would have been
madness for the tiny Ragusa to resist. Then “Esadastes” shifts his
ground, and asserts that the envoys went to the Doge merely to reclaim
a ship captured by the Venetians, and that they actually threatened
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account