The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
reprisals on the part of the Emperors if satisfaction were refused.
But it is most unlikely that for so trifling a cause the Archbishop
and chief citizens would have been sent to the Doge. This version,
however, is accepted by Mauro Orbini.[51] Ragnina does not even mention
the expedition. Resti[52] says that Ottone Orseolo was sent to Ragusa
merely to make a commercial treaty; but as Pisani observes, if the
magistrates appointed to the other Dalmatian towns were sent to govern
them, there is no reason to suppose that an exception was made for
Ragusa. There is, on the whole, the strongest evidence that Ragusa did
actually submit to Venetian supremacy, together with the other coast
towns, in 1000, and received a Venetian governor. Local usages and
laws, however, were respected, according to the Venetian practice of
the time; nor was Imperial authority wholly disregarded, and prayers
for the Emperor continued to be sung in the churches of Ragusa.
Venetian rule was not of long duration. On the death of Pietro Orseolo
in 1008, his son Ottone became Doge; and during this reign a strong
opposition to the house of Orseolo was aroused, which ended with
Ottone’s expulsion in 1026. During the reign of his successor, Pietro
Centranico, faction feuds broke out, greatly weakening the Republic,
and the Dalmatian towns revolted, as Venetian suzerainty was of use
to them only so long as Venice was powerful. Some of them went over
to Dobroslav, prince of the Tribunian Serbs, and elsewhere Byzantine
authority revived. Thus in 1036, instead of a Venetian count at Zara,
we find Gregory, Jadertinus Prior, Pro-consul and Imperial Strategos
for all Dalmatia.[53] But his authority was disputed by the Croatians,
whose sovereign now proclaimed himself King of Dalmatia.[54] Against
this act the Venetians issued a protest, and the Doge Domenico
Contarini (1043-1071) reasserted the authority of the Republic.
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