The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest — John Shaqi
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
Relations with the Slaves, however, were not always of so peaceable
a character, and the Ragusans were often engaged in little wars with
their turbulent neighbours. The gradual extension of the Ragusan
vineyards was a fertile source of dispute (_lis de vineis_),[72] as
the Republic claimed and finally obtained by prescription the right
to govern the territory in question. Another cause of dispute was
the arrest and ill-treatment to which Ragusan merchants were often
subjected when travelling in the interior. At other times the Ragusans
aroused the ire of the neighbouring princes by giving shelter to their
rebellious subjects. The story of Bodino, in spite of its legendary
character, illustrates this very clearly. This Slavonic prince, having
deposed his uncle, Radoslav,[73] and made himself King of Dalmatia
and Croatia, conquered Bosnia and Servia. But he wished to get rid of
Radoslav’s sons, who still ruled over a small territory on the river
Drina. In this he succeeded by treachery, but their children managed
to escape to Ragusa, and placed themselves under the protection of the
Republic. Bodino demanded that they should be given up to him, and on
the refusal of the Ragusans he besieged their city for seven years.
At the end of this time, finding that his efforts were useless, he
put his cousins to death, and retired with the bulk of his army. But
in order to molest Ragusa he built a castle at the head of the bridge
connecting the town with the mainland, and left a small containing
force behind. The Ragusans obtained possession of this stronghold by
the following stratagem. After having bribed the commanders of the
garrison by promising them land and honours in the city, they allowed
a large consignment of wine to fall into the hands of the enemy; while
the latter were making merry on it the burghers issued forth and put
them all to the sword. The castle was destroyed, and the church of San
Niccolò in Prijeki[74] erected on its site. These events are recorded
as having occurred some time during the eleventh or twelfth century,
but the accounts are by writers who lived several hundreds of years
later. Probably there were wars with the Slaves in which incidents of a
similar character occurred, but the seven years’ siege is pure fiction,
and the name of Bodino is not found in any history of the Serbs or
Croatians.
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