Cyrus, the Younger, approximately 423 B.C.-401 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Expedition of Cyrus, 401 B.C.; Iran -- History -- To 640
The Hellenes had now been for some considerable time in the service
of Cyrus, and hitherto he had not failed to pay them punctually every
month. But the enormous expenses incurred in starting the expedition
had for the moment completely drained his treasury, and now, two months
after the departure from Sardis, he was still unable to give them any
money, although their pay was by this time three months in arrear.
It was a painful and embarrassing situation, and he felt it the more
keenly because he had always been accustomed to give to those whom he
employed more, rather than less, than he had promised them.
For a time the soldiers had been content to wait, for they had mostly
some money of their own to fall back upon. But gradually their savings
were becoming exhausted, and they were obliged to remind Cyrus of his
debt. At first they did this modestly, but as time went on, they became
more and more persistent, and now whole bands of them were constantly
gathered round his tent, clamouring for their pay.
From this unpleasant position Cyrus was rescued by help that came to
him from an unexpected quarter. Just at this time he received a visit
from the Princess Epyaxa, wife of Prince Syennesis, who was the ruler
of Cilicia, a province of the Persian empire included in the satrapy of
Cyrus.
The princess had made a long journey in order to meet Cyrus at this
point, and she had not come empty-handed. The large sum of money that
she brought with her could not have arrived at a more welcome moment,
and it was sufficient to enable Cyrus to distribute four months’ pay to
the Hellene soldiers, and yet reserve a considerable sum for the next
time of necessity.
Cyrus was now approaching the province of Cilicia, and for some days
Epyaxa accompanied his march. One day she expressed a wish that he
would draw up his whole army before her, so that she might see it at
its full strength.
Accordingly, when they came to some open country suitable for the
purpose, Cyrus proceeded to gratify her wish, and ordered the troops to
be drawn up in battle array, that he might review them in the company
of the princess. Side by side they passed along the ranks, the princess
in a woman’s chariot shaded by curtains that could be drawn close or
opened wide at pleasure, Cyrus in a man’s chariot.
First they reviewed the Barbarian army with its endless ranks of
cavalry and foot-soldiers. Then they came to the Hellene troops,
who were stationed opposite. In point of numbers the Hellenes could
not compare with the Barbarians, but their appearance was far more
imposing, so noble and spirited was their bearing, so proud and firm
their step. They were dressed in purple tunics, with brass greaves and
helmets, and carried bright, polished shields that glittered in the
sunshine.
[Illustration: ATHENIAN HELMETS]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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