Cyrus, the Younger, approximately 423 B.C.-401 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Expedition of Cyrus, 401 B.C.; Iran -- History -- To 640
After having driven slowly past them, Cyrus sent word to beg that the
hoplites would advance, as if they were in battle, and about to charge.
In answer to his request, the trumpeters gave a signal, and on hearing
it, the hoplites covered themselves with their great shields, and
lowered their long, powerful spears as if they saw the enemy before
them. Then the war cry was sounded forth, and the hoplites began to
advance, marching faster and faster, until their pace was like a
whirlwind, carrying everything before it. The Barbarians were seized
with panic, for the charge had every appearance of being in earnest;
the princess sprang from her chariot and ran away as fast as she was
able; the merchants left their wares, and, like the rest, sought refuge
in flight; and meanwhile the Hellenes returned, laughing, to their
tents.
When the princess had recovered from her fright, she could not
sufficiently praise the gallant bearing of the Hellene troops, and as
for Cyrus, his heart bounded with joy at the thought of the impression
they would make upon his enemies when they should confront them in the
field of battle.
Soon after this, the army reached the country of the Lycaonians, who
were no less notorious than the Pisidians for their constant raids
upon the territory of their neighbours. Cyrus desired the Hellenes to
plunder their country, and thus gained a double advantage. On the one
hand he was able to punish the robbers, and on the other, he could in
this way provide some spoil for his Hellene troops,--an arrangement
with which they were entirely satisfied.
The army was now within a few days’ march of Cilicia, and the princess
returned to her home by a short route, under the escort of a company of
Hellene soldiers, while the main part of the army followed by a longer
but easier way.
Cyrus was prepared to find Prince Syennesis less disposed than his wife
to receive him with open arms. As a subject of Artaxerxes the Great
King, it would be his duty to prevent Cyrus the rebel from advancing
through his country. This he could easily do, for the entrance to
Cilicia was by a road so steep and narrow that a very small number of
men could hold it against an army of invaders.
But the difficulty had been foreseen, and before leaving Sardis, Cyrus
had fitted out a fleet which had followed him round the coast of Asia
Minor, and was now in readiness to land soldiers on the further side of
the mountains, so that they might fall upon the enemy in the rear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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