Cyrus, the Younger, approximately 423 B.C.-401 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Expedition of Cyrus, 401 B.C.; Iran -- History -- To 640
The Hellenes now discovered for the first time that they were intended
to march on for hundreds of miles into the very heart of the Persian
empire, and then risk their lives in battle against the Great King,
of whose boundless resources they had often heard. For such a mad
enterprise as this, they had not been engaged, they said, and they
would never have agreed to enter upon it. For, putting aside the
extreme length of the march to Susa, how could they expect that in case
the hopes of Cyrus should be doomed to disappointment, it would be
possible for them, a mere handful of strangers in an unknown country,
to break through the ranks of the enemy, and make their way back to
their own land?
The Hellene mercenaries were no mere collection of soldiers of
fortune, picked up anywhere, and ready to undertake any service. On
the contrary, they were, for the most part, respectable citizens of
Hellas, who had taken service under Cyrus, with the expectation of soon
returning to their families laden with spoil.
Every day their murmurs became louder, as their suspicions received
additional confirmation, and at Tarsus they made a formal protest,
declaring to the officers who had enlisted them, that they were
betrayed, and that nothing would induce them to go a step farther.
Almost all the officers were of the same mind, but there was one who
thought otherwise. This was Clearchus the Spartan, a man who had
received from Cyrus many favours, and who was anxious to prove his
gratitude by doing his utmost to forward the prince’s wishes. To
Cyrus the ultimate decision of the Hellene troops was of the gravest
consequence; in his mind there was no question that the success of his
plans depended on his being able to reckon upon their help.
Clearchus was at this time about fifty years of age. He possessed
the entire confidence of Cyrus, and was in fact the only person who
had been told from the first the real, though secret, object of the
expedition.
He was a man born to be a soldier. A quiet, easy life in his native
land was an existence altogether without charm for him; war, with
all its dangers and hardships, was his natural element, and into
this favourite pursuit he threw all the energy of his character. He
personally supervised the provisioning of his men, and this was only
one instance of the extreme care with which he attended to every
detail. Nothing that could contribute to the efficiency of his company
was too insignificant for his notice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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