Cyrus, the Younger, approximately 423 B.C.-401 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Expedition of Cyrus, 401 B.C.; Iran -- History -- To 640
It happened however that the presence of the fleet was sufficient, and
that it was not necessary to land the soldiers. The prince had indeed
taken possession of the heights commanding the road by which Cyrus must
enter, but when he found that not only were the mountains behind him
occupied by the Hellene soldiers who had accompanied his wife to her
home, but that moreover the troops who were preparing to disembark from
the fleet would also be in his rear, he abandoned all idea of defending
it. And thus Cyrus was able to pass over the mountains unhindered, and
enter the city of Tarsus without further difficulty.
[Illustration: PERSIAN GALLEY.]
Cyrus now invited the prince to visit him as a friend. But Syennesis
answered, ‘I have never put myself into the power of one who was more
powerful than myself, and I will not do so now.’
The princess however persuaded him to trust to the honour of Cyrus, and
he finally accepted the invitation. Like his wife, he took with him a
considerable sum of money to assist the rebel, and in return, Cyrus
presented him with the usual gifts offered by the Persians to persons
of distinction,--a horse with a golden bridle, a sword with a golden
sheath, a ring, armlets, and a robe of honour. So little could the
Great King rely upon the loyalty of his subjects!
In deciding to make his peace with Cyrus, the Cilician prince had
probably considered what would be the course best calculated to forward
his own interests. By occupying the mountains for a few days, he had
made a display of loyalty to the Great King; and having done this, he
was anxious on the other hand to secure the favour of Cyrus also, in
case he should be the conqueror.
VIII
CLEARCHUS
For twenty days the army halted at Tarsus. It seemed indeed, at one
time, that at this point the expedition would break down altogether.
For the Hellene troops, on whom Cyrus based all his hopes of conquest,
became restive and dissatisfied. They had been engaged to punish the
Pisidian marauders, but had now passed the country of the Pisidians,
and were naturally beginning to ask themselves what was the real object
of the expedition. Their suspicions were increased moreover by the
opposition of the Cilician prince. His resistance had certainly been of
the feeblest, but still he had made an attempt to stop their passage
through his mountains, and had thus declared himself the enemy of
Cyrus. What reason could he have had for taking such a course, were it
not that he had received instructions from the Great King to bar the
passage of Cyrus, because he was a rebel and was advancing to unseat
him from his throne?
[Illustration: HALL OF THE HUNDRED COLUMNS AT PERSEPOLIS--RESTORED.
_See page 3, and illustrations facing pages 47 and 62._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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