Cyrus, the Younger, approximately 423 B.C.-401 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Expedition of Cyrus, 401 B.C.; Iran -- History -- To 640
These were the two officers from whom 2,000 soldiers had deserted at
Tarsus in order to take service under Clearchus. They had expected that
Cyrus would compel the deserters to return to them, but knowing that
they would serve much better under the general of their own choice, he
had allowed them to remain with Clearchus. In consequence of this, the
two officers were so much annoyed that they determined to abandon the
expedition.
When their flight became known, the soldiers all expected that Cyrus
would send some ships of war in pursuit of them, and that having been
overtaken and brought back, they would be severely punished. But in
this they were mistaken, for instead of acting in any such way, Cyrus
called together the remaining Hellene officers, and addressed them in
an altogether different strain.
‘Xenias and Pasion,’ he said, ‘have deserted, but they are still in
my power. I am fully informed as to the route they have taken, and my
ships are swifter than theirs. But for all that, I will not pursue
them. No one shall be able to say of me that I know how to make use of
a man as long as he is with me, but that when he wishes to leave me, I
lay hands upon him and seize his goods. Let them go. They will have to
confess that they have treated me worse than I have treated them. I
might detain their wives and children who have been left at home under
my protection, but they shall not be deprived of them. This shall be
their reward for the services they have rendered hitherto.’
This proof of high-mindedness increased the respect of all the Hellenes
for Cyrus.
XI
THE CROSSING OF THE EUPHRATES
From this point, the route by which the army was to march left the
coast and struck inland. The fleet could therefore be of no further
service, and Cyrus accordingly sent it home from Myriandus.
It was now the hot season, which in Syria is infinitely more trying
than anything that is ever experienced in our northern climates. And as
the troops were marching southwards, the heat continued to increase in
intensity with every day’s march.
To the Hellenes, everything in these tropical regions was new and
strange; the vegetation, the animals, the people, the customs, the ways
of thinking, all were very different from anything to which they were
accustomed at home. One day they came to a river swarming with great
fish. These were worshipped as gods by the people of the country, who
would have thought it a great crime to catch them. In the same place
there were large flocks of pigeons, which were also considered sacred,
and any one who dared to kill or even to catch one of them, would have
been severely punished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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