Cyrus, the Younger, approximately 423 B.C.-401 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Expedition of Cyrus, 401 B.C.; Iran -- History -- To 640
Between the two provinces were two fortresses, called the Gates of
Cilicia and Syria. They were at about six hundred yards apart, and
stood one behind the other on each side of a little river which flowed
from the mountains into the sea, and formed the boundary between the
two provinces. The mountains at this place approached so close to the
sea that the walls of the fortresses stretched the whole distance, and
the only passage was through gates which opened to admit friends, but
remained fast shut when enemies approached. The fortresses were quite
impregnable, if defended, and it was said that Abrocamas had taken
the field against Cyrus with 300,000 men, reinforced moreover by 400
Hellenes who were in the service of the Great King.
But Cyrus had long ago foreseen this difficulty as he had foreseen that
of entering Cilicia, and had provided against it in the same way. He
had desired the fleet to follow him from Tarsus, and had arranged that
it should land two divisions of troops on the coast of Syria, one in
the space between the river and the Syrian fortress, the other on the
further side of it, so that the fortresses might be attacked on both
sides at the same time.
As before however, it proved unnecessary to carry out the plan. For
when Abrocamas heard that Cyrus had made his way through Cilicia,
and found moreover that his Hellenes were leaving him to join their
countrymen, he turned and fled, never stopping until the waters of the
Euphrates were rolling behind him. The only harm that he did to Cyrus
was to burn the ferry-boats employed for crossing the Euphrates, after
making use of them himself.
The cowardly satrap remembered the saying that ‘discretion is the
better part of valour,’ and following the example of the Cilician
prince, he took care so to manage matters, that in the quarrel between
the two brothers, he should have done something to help both sides.
If the Great King should conquer, he could urge that he had burnt the
boats and guarded the walls for a time. If, on the other hand, Cyrus
should prevail, he could say that he had given way at his approach, and
had yielded him free passage. He afterwards carried out this policy
by bringing an army to the aid of the Great King five days after the
decisive battle between the two brothers had been fought, with a
plausible excuse for not having been able to arrive sooner.
A day’s march along the Syrian coast brought the troops to Myriandus,
a populous sea-port of Phenicia, where an active trade brought many
merchant-vessels to anchor in the bay. Here the army rested for seven
days, and during this time two of the Hellene officers, Xenias and
Pasion by name, hired a ship, and sailed away home in it with the
greater part of their possessions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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