Cyrus, the Younger, approximately 423 B.C.-401 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Expedition of Cyrus, 401 B.C.; Iran -- History -- To 640
Having prayed and sung the battle-hymn, the Hellenes advanced bravely
up the mountain to meet the Colchians, who seeing that they were
outflanked, drew out their line to the right and left, leaving a gap
in the centre, of which the Hellenes were not slow to take advantage.
With a great shout they pressed forward to occupy the vacant space, and
when the Colchians saw that the two wings of their army were cut off
one from the other, they betook themselves to flight.
The Hellenes then crossed the mountain-range, and came, on the further
side, to some villages where they could rest and enjoy themselves at
the expense of the enemy.
In this district there were great quantities of bees, but the honey
which they made was of a peculiar kind, and very poisonous. After
eating it, the Hellenes were overcome with sickness, their senses left
them, and they were unable to stand. Those who had eaten but little of
the honey were like men intoxicated, while those who had eaten much
became quite mad, and some of them appeared to be at the point of
death. Hundreds lay on the ground unable to move, a prey to despair,
just as if some great defeat had recently taken place.
No one died however, and at the end of twenty-four hours they all
recovered their senses. In three or four days afterwards they were
nearly, if not quite, well again.
XXXIX
THE GAMES AT TREBIZOND
From the villages of the Colchians, two marches brought the Hellenes to
the city of Trebizond, an ancient Hellene colony on the coast of the
Black Sea. Now at last they had arrived at the sea, now they could rest
awhile among their own countrymen, and forget all the miseries they had
endured since taking service under the ill-fated Cyrus.
The people of Trebizond received them with great kindness, and made
them gifts of cattle, barley and wine. They also opened a market for
them, and brought abundance of goods for sale. By this time however
money had become very scarce among the Hellenes, but they were able to
provide themselves with food by making raids into the country of the
Colchians.
The march from Sardis to Cunaxa had occupied six months, the
return-journey from Cunaxa to Trebizond had lasted five months. It was
now February, and since December all the other trials of the retreat
had been aggravated by the intense cold which had cost many of them
their lives.
When reviewed by Cyrus before the battle of Cunaxa, the Hellenes had
numbered 13,000, but by the time they reached Trebizond, they had
become reduced to 8,600. Of those who were missing, some had been
killed by the enemy, and others had perished in the snow or had been
cut off by sickness. In round numbers they are always spoken of as the
famous Ten Thousand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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